Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579174›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Prevalence of Excessive Weight and Underweight and Its Associated Knowledge and Lifestyle Behaviors among Urban Private School-Going Adolescents in New Delhi.

Tina Rawal, Maartje Willeboordse, Monika Arora, Nitika Sharma, Gaurang P Nazar, Nikhil Tandon, Constant P van Schayck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence of Generalized and Abdominal Overweight-Obesity among Adolescents from Punjab State: Their Possible Risk Drivers.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  9. Prevalence of Obesity among School-going Children in India: A Comprehensive Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Spatial Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tina RawalHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon 122002, India.
Maartje WilleboordseDepartment of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9695-9755
Monika AroraHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon 122002, India.
Nitika SharmaHealth Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth (HRIDAY), Delhi 110029, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5323-3180
Gaurang P NazarHealth Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth (HRIDAY), Delhi 110029, India.
Nikhil TandonDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Constant P van SchayckDepartment of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INPublic Health Foundation of India · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With rapid urbanization and the Indian nutrition transition, Indian adolescents face a high risk of developing an energy imbalance. This study aims to assess the prevalence of excessive weight, underweight, and associated knowledge and lifestyle behaviors among private school-going adolescents in Delhi. A cross-sectional study was conducted in students (6th-7th grades) of eight randomly selected private schools in Delhi, India in 2019. A self-administered survey was used to assess students' dietary-and-physical-activity-related knowledge and behavior. Anthropometric measurements (height, weight, and waist circumference) were also conducted. Out of 1567 participants, 7.2% were underweight, 61.3% normal, and 31.5% excess in weight. Underweight was associated with significantly more eating whilst studying for exams (relative risk ratio (RRR) 1.7 (1.0-2.9)). Excessive weight was associated with less incorrect knowledge on behaviors causing overweight (RRR 0.7 (0.5-0.9)), more often reading nutritional labels of packed food items (RRR 0.6 (0.4-0.9)), and less frequent vegetable-intake (RRR 0.7 (0.4-0.9)). Underweight students showed more suboptimal knowledge and unhealthy behaviors, whilst students with excessive weight showed more correct knowledge and healthy behaviors. This study highlights the immediate need for effective health-promoting interventions focused on the importance of healthy lifestyle at least in underweight adolescents.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentChildDiet SurveysFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansIndiaLife StyleMalePediatric ObesitySchoolsThinnessUrban Populationadolescentsbody mass indexexcessive weightIndiaknowledgelifestyle behaviorsunderweight

Identifiers

PMID34579174
PMCPMC8472350
OpenAlexW3200584500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.