Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579166›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Analyzing Type 2 Diabetes Associations with the Gut Microbiome in Individuals from Two Ethnic Backgrounds Living in the Same Geographic Area.

Manon Balvers, Mélanie Deschasaux, Bert-Jan van den Born, Koos Zwinderman, Max Nieuwdorp, Evgeni Levin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manon BalversDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-5087
Mélanie DeschasauxDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3359-420X
Bert-Jan van den BornDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0943-4393
Koos ZwindermanDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Evgeni LevinDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

NNF CAMIT grant 2018ZONMW VICI grant 2020 09150182010020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is currently unknown whether associations between gut microbiota composition and type 2 diabetes (T2D) differ according to the ethnic background of individuals. Thus, we studied these associations in participants from two ethnicities characterized by a high T2D prevalence and living in the same geographical area, using the Healthy Life In Urban Settings (HELIUS) study. We included 111 and 128 T2D participants on metformin (Met-T2D), 78 and 49 treatment-naïve T2D (TN-T2D) participants, as well as a 1:1 matched group of healthy controls from, respectively, African Surinamese and South-Asian Surinamese descent. Fecal microbiome profiles were obtained through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Univariate and machine learning analyses were used to explore the associations between T2D and the composition and function of the gut microbiome in both ethnicities, comparing Met-T2D and TN-T2D participants to their respective healthy control. We found a lower α-diversity for South-Asian Surinamese TN-T2D participants but no significant associations between TN-T2D status and the abundance of bacterial taxa or functional pathways. In African Surinamese participants, we did not find any association between TN-T2D status and the gut microbiome. With respect to Met-T2D participants, we identified several bacterial taxa and functional pathways with a significantly altered abundance in both ethnicities. More alterations were observed in South-Asian Surinamese. Some altered taxa and pathways observed in both ethnicities were previously related to metformin use. This included a strong negative association between the abundance of

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAsian PeopleBlack PeopleCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSurinameRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sethnicitygut microbiomeHELIUS studymetformintreatment-naïvetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34579166
PMCPMC8468640
OpenAlexW3201174245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.