Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579116›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Early Pediatric Benefit of Lutein for Maturing Eyes and Brain-An Overview.

Diego Gazzolo, Simonetta Picone, Alberto Gaiero, Massimo Bellettato, Gerardo Montrone, Francesco Riccobene, Gianluca Lista, Guido Pellegrini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of MaternalNutrients · 2024
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. "Characterization of visual function parameters in relation to macular pigment optical density in a pediatric population".Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Comparative Genomic Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Diego GazzoloNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University G. d'Annunzio, 65100 Chieti, Italy.
Simonetta PiconeNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico Casilino, 00169 Rome, Italy.
Alberto GaieroPediatric and Neonatology Unit, asl2 Ospedale San Paolo Savona, 17100 Savona, Italy.
Massimo BellettatoDepartment of Women and Child's Health, San Bortolo Hospital, 36100 Vicenza, Italy.
Gerardo MontroneS.S.V.D "NIDO E STEN" Ospedali Riuniti Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Francesco RiccobeneUOC Nido d'Osservazione-San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.
Gianluca ListaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Ospedale dei Bambini V. Buzzi, ASST-FBF-Sacco, 20154 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6636-5673
Guido PellegriniDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Presidio Ospedaliero "Città di Sesto San Giovanni, Sesto san Giovanni, 20099 Milan, Italy.
Carlo Forlanini Hospital · ITMaastricht University · NLOspedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · ITOspedale San Bortolo · ITOspedale San Paolo · ITOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITPoliclinico Casilino · ITPresidio Ospedaliero · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lutein is a dietary carotenoid preferentially accumulated in the eye and the brain in early life and throughout the life span. Lutein accumulation in areas of high metabolism and oxidative stress such as the eye and the brain suggest a unique role of this ingredient during the development and maturation of these organs of common embryological origin. Lutein is naturally provided to the developing baby via the cord blood, breast milk and then infant diet. The presence of this carotenoid depends on fruit and vegetable intakes and its bioavailability is higher in breastmilk. This paper aims to review the anatomical development of the eye and the brain, explore the presence and selective deposition of lutein in these organs during pregnancy and infancy and, based on its functional characteristics, present the latest available research on the beneficial role of lutein in the pediatric population. The potential effects of lutein in ameliorating conditions associated with increase oxidative stress such as in prematurity will be also addressed. Since consumption of lutein rich foods falls short of government guidelines and in most region of the world infant formulas lack this bioactive, dietary recommendations for pregnant and breastfeeding women and their child can help to bridge the gap.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainBreast FeedingCarotenoidsChildChild, PreschoolDietEyeFemaleFruitHumansInfantInfant FormulaLuteinMaleCarotenoidsLuteinXanthophyllsZeaxanthinsblue-lightbrain developmentcarotenoidscognitive functioneye developmentluteinmacular pigmentnutritionoxidative stressvisual functionzeaxanthin

Identifiers

PMID34579116
PMCPMC8468336
OpenAlexW3199453608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.