Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579109›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Reduced-Sodium Salts as a Population-Level Intervention: A Qualitative Study.

Xuejun Yin, Maoyi Tian, Lingli Sun, Jacqui Webster, Kathy Trieu, Mark D Huffman, J Jaime Miranda, Matti Marklund, Jason H Y Wu, Laura K Cobb and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. India's tryst with salt: Dandi march to low sodium salts.The Indian journal of medical research · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Xuejun YinThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-9591
Maoyi TianThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5660-8571
Lingli SunThe George Institute for Global Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100600, China.
Jacqui WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Kathy TrieuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1848-2741
Mark D HuffmanThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-2519
J Jaime MirandaThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4738-5468
Matti MarklundThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3320-796X
Jason H Y WuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-3562
Laura K CobbResolve to Save Lives, an Initiative of Vital Strategies, New York, NY 10005, USA.
Hongling ChuResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.
Sallie-Anne PearsonCentre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Bruce NealThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Hueiming LiuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUPeking University · CNHarbin Medical University · CNNorthwestern University · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUppsala University · SEVital Strategies · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread use of reduced-sodium salts can potentially lower excessive population-level dietary sodium intake. This study aimed to identify key barriers and facilitators to implementing reduced-sodium salt as a population level intervention. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants from academia, the salt manufacturing industry, and government. We used the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework to inform our interview guides and data analysis. Eighteen key informants from nine countries across five World Health Organization regions participated in the study from January 2020 to July 2020. Participants were concerned about the lack of robust evidence on safety for specific populations such as those with renal impairment. Taste and price compared to regular salt and an understanding of the potential health benefits of reduced-sodium salt were identified as critical factors influencing the adoption of reduced-sodium salts. Higher production costs, low profit return, and reduced market demand for reduced-sodium salts were key barriers for industry in implementation. Participants provided recommendations as potential strategies to enhance the uptake. There are presently substantial barriers to the widespread use of reduced-sodium salt but there are also clear opportunities to take actions that would increase uptake.

Indexed as

Data CollectionDietFemaleFood AnalysisGlobal HealthHumansMaleNutrition PolicyQualitative ResearchSodium ChlorideSodium, DietarySodium ChlorideSodium, Dietarykey informant interviewlow-sodium saltpotassiumqualitative studyreduced-sodium saltsalt substitutesodium reduction

Identifiers

PMID34579109
PMCPMC8471368
OpenAlexW3199030922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.