Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578948›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Nutritional Status of Adolescent Afghan Refugees Living in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Anum Saeedullah, Muhammad Shabir Khan, Simon C Andrews, Khalid Iqbal, Zia Ul-Haq, Syed Abdul Qadir, Haris Khan, Ishawu Iddrisu, Muhammad Shahzad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anum SaeedullahKabir Medical College, Department of Biochemistry, Gandhara University, Canal Road University Town, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shabir KhanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Simon C AndrewsSchool of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4295-2686
Khalid IqbalInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Zia Ul-HaqInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Syed Abdul QadirInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Haris KhanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Ishawu IddrisuSchool of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AX, UK.
Muhammad ShahzadInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-1777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees over the last several decades. Due to poor socioeconomic status, food insecurity and inadequate access to health care, these refugees are considered to be at high risk of malnutrition. Previous studies on nutritional assessment of high-risk populations (refugees) have focused mainly on women and children (0-59 months). The current study aims to assess nutritional status of adolescent Afghan refugees; the population who are equally vulnerable to malnutrition and its consequences. In this cross sectional study, the nutritional status of 206 adolescent (10-19 years old) Afghans boys and girls living in a refugee camp in Peshawar, Pakistan was assessed using standard methods. The results indicate a prevalence of stunting, thinness, and overweight and obesity at 35.3%, 4.4% and 14.8%, respectively. Furthermore, there was a significantly high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies (vitamin D, 80.5%; vitamin B12, 41.9%; and folate, 28.2%); and anemia (10.1%). Together, these findings indicate that this vulnerable population group suffers from the double burden of malnutrition and are thus at serious risk of impaired psychosocial cognitive development, general ill-health and diminished wellbeing. This study therefore highlights the urgent need to include adolescents in regular screening and intervention programs of such at-risk populations.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAdolescentAdultAfghanistanChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionOverweightPakistanPrevalenceRefugeesSocial ClassThinnessanemiamalnutritionmicronutrients deficiencystuntingvitaminsvulnerable

Identifiers

PMID34578948
PMCPMC8469503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.