Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578831›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2021

Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children.

Mercedes Gil-Campos, Alexandra Pérez-Ferreirós, Francisco Jesús Llorente-Cantarero, Augusto Anguita-Ruiz, Juan José Bedoya-Carpente, Anton Kalén, Luis A Moreno, Gloria Bueno, Ángel Gil, Concepción M Aguilera and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mercedes Gil-CamposCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-0242
Alexandra Pérez-FerreirósUnit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7482-4374
Francisco Jesús Llorente-CantareroCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0018-2011
Augusto Anguita-RuizCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6888-1041
Juan José Bedoya-CarpenteUnit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Anton KalénUnit of Investigation in Human Nutrition, Growth and Development of Galicia (GALINUT), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8519-6596
Luis A MorenoCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-653X
Gloria BuenoCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Ángel GilCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7663-0939
Concepción M AguileraCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1451-4788
Rosaura LeisCIBEROBN, (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition) Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-4210

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición CB15/00131, CB15/00043Plan Nacional de Investigación Científica, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (I+D+I), Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Health Research Funding (FONDOS FEDER) PI05/1968, PI11/01425, PI11/02042, PI11/02059, PI16/01301, PI16/01205 and PI1600871Plan Propio de la Universidad de Granada Sabatical Program to Ángel Gil
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5- to 14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of PA, and to determine their associations with age, sex, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk markers. In 549 children, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups with similar adherence to dietary recommendations and level of PA. Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1, with the lowest level of vigorous PA and adherence to dietary recommendations; Cluster 2, with the lowest levels of moderate and vigorous PA and the highest adherence to dietary recommendations; and Cluster 3, with the highest level of PA, especially vigorous PA and a medium level adherence to dietary recommendations. Cluster 3 had lower total body fat and higher lean body mass percentages than Cluster 2. Cluster 2 had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than Cluster 1. The results from our study suggest that it is important to consider adherence to PA recommendations together with adherence to dietary guidelines to understand patterns of obesogenic habits in pediatric populations with high prevalence of overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicyAdolescentAge FactorsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic DiseasesPatient ComplianceBiomarkersabdominal adipositycardiovascular diseaseschildchild nutrition sciencesdietexercisemetabolic syndromemetabolismobesitypediatric obesity

Identifiers

PMID34578831
PMCPMC8466174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.