Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578741›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Ice-Prevention and De-Icing Capacity of Epoxy Resin Filled with Hybrid Carbon-Nanostructured Forms: Self-Heating by Joule Effect.

Catalina Farcas, Oscar Galao, Luigi Vertuccio, Liberata Guadagno, M Dolores Romero-Sánchez, Iluminada Rodríguez-Pastor, Pedro Garcés

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catalina FarcasCivil Engineering Department, University of Alicante, Ctra. San Vicente s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-0082
Oscar GalaoCivil Engineering Department, University of Alicante, Ctra. San Vicente s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0458-1845
Luigi VertuccioDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Liberata GuadagnoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5839-1321
M Dolores Romero-SánchezApplynano Solutions, S.L. Parque Científico de Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.
Iluminada Rodríguez-PastorApplynano Solutions, S.L. Parque Científico de Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.
Pedro GarcésCivil Engineering Department, University of Alicante, Ctra. San Vicente s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.

Funding

H2020 LEIT Nanotechnologies 760940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, CNTs and graphite have been incorporated to provide electrical conductivity and self-heating capacity by Joule effect to an epoxy matrix. Additionally, both types of fillers, with different morphology, surface area and aspect ratio, were simultaneously incorporated (hybrid CNTs and graphite addition) into the same epoxy matrix to evaluate the effect of the self-heating capacity of carbon materials-based resins on de-icing and ice-prevention capacity. The self-heating capacity by Joule effect and the thermal conductivity of the differently filled epoxy resin were evaluated for heating applications at room temperature and at low temperatures for de-icing and ice-prevention applications. The results show that the higher aspect ratio of the CNTs determined the higher electrical conductivity of the epoxy resin compared to that of the epoxy resin filled with graphite, but the 2D morphology of graphite produced the higher thermal conductivity of the filled epoxy resin. The presence of graphite enhanced the thermal stability of the filled epoxy resin, helping avoid its deformation produced by the softening of the epoxy resin (the higher the thermal conductivity, the higher the heat dissipation), but did not contribute to the self-heating by Joule effect. On the other hand, the feasibility of electrically conductive epoxy resins for de-icing and ice-prevention applications by Joule effect was demonstrated.

Indexed as

de-icingepoxy resingraphiteheatingJoule effectmulti-walled carbon nanotubes

Identifiers

PMID34578741
PMCPMC8465919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.