Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578687›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Intelligent Temperature-Control of Drilling Fluid in Natural Gas Hydrate Formation by Nano-Silica/Modified n-Alkane Microcapsules.

Yubin Zhang, Zhengsong Qiu, Jiaxing Mu, Yongle Ma, Xin Zhao, Hanyi Zhong, Weian Huang, Pengfei Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yubin ZhangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-2351
Zhengsong QiuSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Jiaxing MuSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Yongle MaDrilling Technology Research and Development Center, Bo-Xing Division of CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin 300451, China.
Xin ZhaoSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Hanyi ZhongSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Weian HuangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Pengfei GuoSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Funding

Xin Zhao National Natural Science Foundation of China (51804331)Yubin Zhang Postgraduate Innovation Projects (YCX2020030)Zhengsong Qiu CNPC's Major Science and Technology Projects (ZD2019-184-003)Zhengsong Qiu National Natural Science Foundation of China (Major Program, 51991363)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibiting hydrate decomposition due to the friction heat generated by the drilling tools is one of the key factors for drilling hydrate formation. Since the existing method based on chemical inhibition technology can only delay the hydrate decomposition rate, a phase-change microcapsule was introduced in this paper to inhibit, by the intelligent control of the drilling fluid temperature, the decomposition of the formation hydrate, which was microencapsulated by modified n-alkane as the core material, and nano-silica was taken as the shell material. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), size distribution, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) were utilized to characterize the structural properties of microcapsules. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) spectra displayed that the latent heat was 136.8 J/g in the case of melting enthalpy and 136.4 J/g in the case of solidification enthalpy, with an encapsulation efficiency of 62.6%. In addition, the prepared microcapsules also showed good thermal conductivity and reliability. By comparison, it was also proved that the microcapsules had good compatibility with drilling fluid, which can effectively control the temperature of drilling fluid for the inhibition of hydrate decomposition.

Indexed as

hydrate formationintelligent temperature-controllatent heat performancemicrocapsulemodified n-alkanenano-silica

Identifiers

PMID34578687
PMCPMC8465599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.