ReviewViruses2021
Mutation Rates, Mutation Frequencies, and Proofreading-Repair Activities in RNA Virus Genetics.
Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy of povidone-iodine nasal rinse and mouth wash in COVID-19 management: a prospective, randomized pilot clinical trial (povidone-iodine in COVID-19 management).BMC infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Temperature-modulated persistent dsRNA phage infection selectively excludes superinfection and promotes generation of new viral variants.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Ethyl methanesulfonate mutagenesis: Advancing bacterial genetics for sustainable agriculture.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- Genetic Characterization of Yellow Fever Virus Strain JSS, the Original South American Strain.Viruses · 2026Article
- VP1 molecular evolution of type 2 immunodeficiency-related vaccine-derived polioviruses (iVDPV2) in a patient with primary immunodeficiency disease (PID).Virus genes · 2026Article
- Integrated molecular, immunoinformatic, and structural analysis reveals emerging antigenic divergence of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O during the 2022-2023 outbreaks in Indonesia.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Engineered bacteria launch and control an oncolytic virus.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- An Emerging Global Threat After The COVID-19 Pandemic: Monkeypox Similarities and Differences.Polish journal of microbiology · 2026Review
- Mapping the mutational landscape of an avian retrovirus envelope protein across its evolutionary trajectory.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Predicting genetic evolution of viruses to identify suitable vaccines using artificial intelligence.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A symbiotic origin of the ribosome?PNAS nexus · 2026Article
- Intrahost population dynamics of chikungunya virus in humans and naturally infectedVirus evolution · 2026Article
- Development of bispecific antibodies with enhanced neutralization activity against tested SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Nanomedicine against antimicrobial resistance: mechanistic insights and next-generation therapeutic potential.Frontiers in chemistry · 2026Review
- Targeting Host Dependency Factors: A Paradigm Shift in Antiviral Strategy Against RNA Viruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- CLAE: A High-Fidelity Nanopore Sequencing Strategy for Read-Level Viral Variant Detection and Environmental RNA Virus Discovery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Uncovering potent natural phytochemicals targeting SARS-COV-2 spike protein variants: molecular dynamics insights.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Codon Usage Evolution in Viruses: Implications for Survival and Pathogenicity.Journal of molecular evolution · 2025Review
- Advanced biopolymer nanocomposites for real-time biosurveillance and defense against antimicrobial resistance and viral threats.RSC advances · 2025Review
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The error rate displayed during template copying to produce viral RNA progeny is a biologically relevant parameter of the replication complexes of viruses. It has consequences for virus-host interactions, and it represents the first step in the diversification of viruses in nature. Measurements during infections and with purified viral polymerases indicate that mutation rates for RNA viruses are in the range of 10
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.