Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578391›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Gypenoside Inhibits Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Replication by Interfering with Viral Attachment and Internalization and Activating Apoptosis of Infected Cells.

Guanghui Yang, Jialu Zhang, Shenghua Wang, Jun Wang, Jing Wang, Yaohong Zhu, Jiufeng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guanghui YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-6166
Jialu ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Shenghua WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Jun WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Jing WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Yaohong ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Jiufeng WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0183-5611
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) causes a severe threat to the cattle industry due to ineffective control measures. Gypenoside is the primary component of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, which has potential medicinal value and has been widely applied as a food additive and herbal supplement. However, little is known about the antiviral effects of gypenoside. The present study aimed to explore the antiviral activities of gypenoside against BVDV infection. The inhibitory activity of gypenoside against BVDV was assessed by using virus titration and performing Western blotting, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR), and immunofluorescence assays in MDBK cells. We found that gypenoside exhibited high anti-BVDV activity by interfering with the viral attachment to and internalization in cells. The study showed that BVDV infection inhibits apoptosis of infected cells from escaping the innate defense of host cells. Our data further demonstrated that gypenoside inhibited BVDV infection by electively activating the apoptosis of BVDV-infected cells for execution, as evidenced by the regulation of the expression of the apoptosis-related protein, promotion of caspase-3 activation, and display of positive TUNEL staining; no toxicity was observed in non-infected cells. Collectively, the data identified that gypenoside exerts an anti-BVDV-infection role by inhibiting viral attachment and internalization and selectively purging virally infected cells. Therefore, our study will contribute to the development of a novel prophylactic and therapeutic strategy against BVDV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsApoptosisBovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseCattleCell LineDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralGynostemmaPlant ExtractsVirus AttachmentVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsgypenosidePlant Extractsantiviral agentsapoptosisbovine viral diarrhea virusgypenosidetight junction protein

Identifiers

PMID34578391
PMCPMC8473207
OpenAlexW3199345331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.