Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578319›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

DNA Helicase-Polymerase Coupling in Bacteriophage DNA Replication.

Chen-Yu Lo, Yang Gao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Isolation and characterisation of a novel Stenotrophomonas maltophilia phage vB_SmaS_BCU-1 with evaluation of mammalian cell safety.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Genomic landscape of completeFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Comprehensive Genomic Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen-Yu LoDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Yang GaoDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Rice University · US

Funding

Structural basis of replisome mediated DNA replication and repairR35GM142722 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, YANG · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142722NIH HHS 1R35GM142722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages have long been model systems to study the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication. During DNA replication, a DNA helicase and a DNA polymerase cooperatively unwind the parental DNA. By surveying recent data from three bacteriophage replication systems, we summarized the mechanistic basis of DNA replication by helicases and polymerases. Kinetic data have suggested that a polymerase or a helicase alone is a passive motor that is sensitive to the base-pairing energy of the DNA. When coupled together, the helicase-polymerase complex is able to unwind DNA actively. In bacteriophage T7, helicase and polymerase reside right at the replication fork where the parental DNA is separated into two daughter strands. The two motors pull the two daughter strands to opposite directions, while the polymerase provides a separation pin to split the fork. Although independently evolved and containing different replisome components, bacteriophage T4 replisome shares mechanistic features of Hel-Pol coupling that are similar to T7. Interestingly, in bacteriophages with a limited size of genome like Φ29, DNA polymerase itself can form a tunnel-like structure, which encircles the DNA template strand and facilitates strand displacement synthesis in the absence of a helicase. Studies on bacteriophage replication provide implications for the more complicated replication systems in bacteria, archaeal, and eukaryotic systems, as well as the RNA genome replication in RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage T4Bacteriophage T7DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralKineticsModels, MolecularViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA, ViralViral Proteinsbacteriophage T4bacteriophage T7bacteriophage Φ29DNA replicationhelicasepolymerase

Identifiers

PMID34578319
PMCPMC8472574
OpenAlexW3198546703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.