Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578296›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Modulates ACE2 Function and Subsequent Inflammatory Responses in Swabs and Plasma of COVID-19 Patients.

Lucía Gutiérrez-Chamorro, Eva Riveira-Muñoz, Clara Barrios, Vanesa Palau, Maria Nevot, Sònia Pedreño-López, Jordi Senserrich, Marta Massanella, Bonaventura Clotet, Cecilia Cabrera and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of muscle strength and renal function in survivors of severe COVID-19: A 12-month follow-up study.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Plasmatic renin-angiotensin system in normotensive and hypertensive patients hospitalized with COVID-19.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucía Gutiérrez-ChamorroIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7649-951X
Eva Riveira-MuñozIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Clara BarriosHospital del Mar Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Vanesa PalauHospital del Mar Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3210-7924
Maria NevotIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Sònia Pedreño-LópezIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-3530
Jordi SenserrichIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Marta MassanellaIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-151X
Bonaventura ClotetIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Cecilia CabreraIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9941-6828
Oriol MitjàFight AIDS and Infectious Diseases Foundation, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Marta CrespoHospital del Mar Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Julio PascualHospital del Mar Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4735-7838
Marta RieraHospital del Mar Department of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4362-7965
Ester BallanaIrsiCaixa-AIDS Research Institute, Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESHospital Del Mar · ESUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca LGInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/00624, PI19/00194,CPII19/00012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a host ectopeptidase and the receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, albeit virus-ACE2 interaction goes far beyond viral entry into target cells. Controversial data exists linking viral infection to changes in ACE2 expression and function, which might influence the subsequent induction of an inflammatory response. Here, we tested the significance of soluble ACE2 enzymatic activity longitudinally in nasopharyngeal swabs and plasma samples of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients, along with the induction of inflammatory cytokines. Release of soluble functional ACE2 increases upon SARS-CoV-2 infection in swabs and plasma of infected patients, albeit rapidly decreasing during infection course in parallel with

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BiomarkersCOVID-19CytokinesGene ExpressionHumansRespiratory MucosaSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BiomarkersCytokinesbiomarkerinflammationSARS-CoV-2-ACE2

Identifiers

PMID34578296
PMCPMC8471465
OpenAlexW3198449959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.