ReviewViruses2021
Application of Plant Viruses in Biotechnology, Medicine, and Human Health.
Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tailoring virus-inspired nanoparticles for advanced drug and gene delivery.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Article
- Virus-like particles based on plant viruses and bacteriophages: emerging strategies for the delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics.Chemical science · 2026Review
- Drosophila C Virus and La Jolla Virus Formulations for Plant Protection Against Spotted-WingInsects · 2025Article
- Recent advances in phyto- and microorganisms-mediated synthesis of copper nanoparticles and their emerging applications in healthcare, environment, agriculture and food industry.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2025Review
- Emerging trends in the fabrication and applications of plant virus-gold nanoparticle hybrids: A comprehensive review.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV): From a Plant Pathogen to a Multifunctional Biotechnology Platform.Viruses · 2025Review
- Strategic Advances in Targeted Delivery Carriers for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Harnessing Transient Expression Systems with Plant Viral Vectors for the Production of Biopharmaceuticals inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Review
- Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Biopharmaceuticals.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Production of Plant Virus-Derived Hybrid Nanoparticles Decorated with Different Nanobodies.ACS nano · 2024Article
- 3D-Printed Self-Assembling Helical Models for Exploring Viral Capsid Structures.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Assessment of a Structurally Modified Alternanthera Mosaic Plant Virus as a Delivery System for Sarcoma Cells.Viruses · 2024Article
- Article
- Getting Hold of the Tobamovirus Particle-Why and How? Purification Routes over Time and a New Customizable Approach.Viruses · 2024Review
- Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Facile Purification and Use of Tobamoviral Nanocarriers for Antibody-Mediated Display of a Two-Enzyme System.Viruses · 2023Article
- A Novel Formulation of Asparaginase Encapsulated into Virus-like Particles of Brome Mosaic Virus: In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Plant-based nanotechnology programs using virus-like particles (VLPs) and virus nanoparticles (VNPs) are emerging platforms that are increasingly used for a variety of applications in biotechnology and medicine. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and potato virus X (PVX), by virtue of having high aspect ratios, make ideal platforms for drug delivery. TMV and PVX both possess rod-shaped structures and single-stranded RNA genomes encapsidated by their respective capsid proteins and have shown great promise as drug delivery systems. Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) has an icosahedral structure, and thus brings unique benefits as a nanoparticle. The uses of these three plant viruses as either nanostructures or expression vectors for high value pharmaceutical proteins such as vaccines and antibodies are discussed extensively in the following review. In addition, the potential uses of geminiviruses in medical biotechnology are explored. The uses of these expression vectors in plant biotechnology applications are also discussed. Finally, in this review, we project future prospects for plant viruses in the fields of medicine, human health, prophylaxis, and therapy of human diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.