Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34578116›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Immunoinformatic Study of Recombinant LigA/BCon1-5 Antigen and Evaluation of Its Diagnostic Potential in Primary and Secondary Binding Tests for Serodiagnosis of Porcine Leptospirosis.

Sujit Kumar Behera, Thankappan Sabarinath, Prasanta Kumar K Mishra, Yosef Deneke, Ashok Kumar, Shanmugam ChandraSekar, Kuppusamy Senthilkumar, MedRam Verma, Balasubramanian Ganesh, Amol Gurav and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Homology Modeling,Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Sujit Kumar BeheraDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Tiruvarur 610001, India.
Thankappan SabarinathClinical Bacteriological Laboratory, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mukteshwar, Nainital 263138, India.
Prasanta Kumar K MishraFaculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Mirzapur 231001, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8595-8784
Yosef DenekeSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma 378, Ethiopia.
Ashok KumarKrishi Bhawan, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110001, India.
Shanmugam ChandraSekarBiochemistry Laboratory, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mukteshwar, Nainital 263138, India.
Kuppusamy SenthilkumarZoonoses Research Laboratory, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600051, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2346-6028
MedRam VermaLivestock Economics & Statistics Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly 243122, India.
Balasubramanian GaneshICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Ayapakkam, Chennai 600077, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1978-2650
Amol GuravTemperate Animal Husbandry Division, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Mukteshwar, Nainital 263138, India.
Abhishek HotaDepartment of Animal Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi 761211, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2183-658X
Indian Council of Agricultural Research · INBanaras Hindu University · INCentral University of Tamil Nadu · INCenturion University of Technology and Management · INIndian Veterinary Research Institute · INJimma University · ETNational Institute of Epidemiology · INTamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR Grant number 3021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is responsible for hampering the productivity of swine husbandry worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of bioinformatics tools in predicting the three-dimensional structure and immunogenicity of recombinant LigBCon1-5 (rLigBCon1-5) antigen. A battery of bioinformatics tools such as I-TASSER, ProSA and SAVES v6.0 were used for the prediction and assessment of the predicted structure of rLigBCon1-5 antigen. Bepipred-2.0, DiscoTope v2.0 and ElliPro servers were used to predict linear and conformational epitopes while T-cell epitopes were predicted using NetMHCpan 4.1 and IEDB recommended 2.22 method for MHC Class I and II peptides respectively. The results obtained using various in silico methods were then compared with wet lab experiments comprising of both primary (IgG Dot ELISA Dipstick test) and secondary-binding assays (Latex Agglutination Test [LAT]) to screen 1153 porcine serum samples. The three-dimensional structure of rLigA/BCon1-5 protein as predicted by I-TASSER was found to be reliable by Ramachandran Plot and ProSA. The ElliPro server suggested 10 and three potential linear and conformational B-cell-epitopes, respectively, on the peptide backbone of the rLigA/BCon1-5 protein. The DiscoTope prediction server suggested 47 amino acid residues to be part of B-cell antigen. Ten of the most efficient peptides for MHC-I and II grooves were predicted by NetMHCpan 4.1 and IEDB recommended 2.22 method, respectively. Of these, three peptides can serve dual functions as it can fit both MHC I and II grooves, thereby eliciting both humoral-and cell-mediated immune responses. The prediction of these computational approaches proved to be reliable since rLigBCon1-5 antigen-based IgG Dot ELISA Dipstick test and LAT gave results in concordance to gold standard test, the Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT), for serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. Both the IgG Dot ELISA Dipstick test and LAT were serodiagnostic assays ideally suited for peripheral level of animal health care system as "point of care" tests for the detection of porcine leptospirosis.

Indexed as

bioinformatics toolsDot ELISA dipstick testin silico predictionlatex agglutination testleptospirosismicroscopic agglutination test

Identifiers

PMID34578116
PMCPMC8466556
OpenAlexW3196731699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.