Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34577720›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

Microfluidic Device for Droplet Pairing by Combining Droplet Railing and Floating Trap Arrays.

Margaux Duchamp, Marion Arnaud, Sara Bobisse, George Coukos, Alexandre Harari, Philippe Renaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margaux DuchampLaboratory of Microsystems LMIS4, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8436-911X
Marion ArnaudDepartment of Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0534-2379
Sara BobisseDepartment of Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Lausanne, Switzerland.
George CoukosDepartment of Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alexandre HarariDepartment of Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philippe RenaudLaboratory of Microsystems LMIS4, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Droplet microfluidics are characterized by the generation and manipulation of discrete volumes of solutions, generated with the use of immiscible phases. Those droplets can then be controlled, transported, analyzed or their content modified. In this wide droplet microfluidic toolbox, no means are available to generate, in a controlled manner, droplets co-encapsulating to aqueous phases. Indeed, current methods rely on random co-encapsulation of two aqueous phases during droplet generation or the merging of two random droplets containing different aqueous phases. In this study, we present a novel droplet microfluidic device to reliably and efficiently co-encapsulate two different aqueous phases in micro-droplets. In order to achieve this, we combined existing droplet microfluidic modules in a novel way. The different aqueous phases are individually encapsulated in droplets of different sizes. Those droplet populations are then filtered in order to position each droplet type towards its adequate trapping compartment in traps of a floating trap array. Single droplets, each containing a different aqueous phase, are thus paired and then merged. This pairing at high efficiency is achieved thanks to a unique combination of floating trap arrays, a droplet railing system and a droplet size-based filtering mechanism. The microfluidic chip design presented here provides a filtering threshold with droplets larger than 35 μm (big droplets) being deviated to the lower rail while droplets smaller than 20 μm (small droplets) remain on the upper rail. The effects of the rail height and the distance between the two (upper and lower) rails were investigated. The optimal trap dimensions provide a trapping efficiency of 100% for small and big droplets with a limited double trapping (both compartments of the traps filled with the same droplet type) of 5%. The use of electrocoalescence enables the generation of a droplet while co-encapsulating two aqueous phases. Using the presented microfluidic device libraries of 300 droplets, dual aqueous content can be generated in less than 30 min.

Indexed as

dropletmicrofluidicspairing

Identifiers

PMID34577720
PMCPMC8470175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.