Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34577449›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Detecting Climate Driven Changes in Chlorophyll-a Using High Frequency Monitoring: The Impact of the 2019 European Heatwave in Three Contrasting Aquatic Systems.

Gary Free, Mariano Bresciani, Monica Pinardi, Claudia Giardino, Krista Alikas, Kersti Kangro, Eva-Ingrid Rõõm, Diana Vaičiūtė, Martynas Bučas, Edvinas Tiškus and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gary FreeInstitute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IREA), via Bassini 15, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Mariano BrescianiInstitute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IREA), via Bassini 15, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-8464
Monica PinardiInstitute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IREA), via Bassini 15, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5289-8842
Claudia GiardinoInstitute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IREA), via Bassini 15, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3937-4988
Krista AlikasTartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Observatooriumi 1, Tõravere, 61602 Tartu, Estonia.
Kersti KangroTartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Observatooriumi 1, Tõravere, 61602 Tartu, Estonia.
Eva-Ingrid RõõmChair of Hydrobiology and Fishery, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51006 Tartu, Estonia.
Diana VaičiūtėMarine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Universiteto Ave. 17, 92294 Klaipėda, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-4479-5688
Martynas BučasMarine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Universiteto Ave. 17, 92294 Klaipėda, Lithuania.
Edvinas TiškusMarine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Universiteto Ave. 17, 92294 Klaipėda, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-6293-2140
Annelies HommersomWater Insight, Fahrenheitstraat 42, 6716 BR Ede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3038-1070
Marnix LaanenWater Insight, Fahrenheitstraat 42, 6716 BR Ede, The Netherlands.
Steef PetersWater Insight, Fahrenheitstraat 42, 6716 BR Ede, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequency of heatwave events in Europe is increasing as a result of climate change. This can have implications for the water quality and ecological functioning of aquatic systems. We deployed three spectroradiometer WISPstations at three sites in Europe (Italy, Estonia, and Lithuania/Russia) to measure chlorophyll-a at high frequency. A heatwave in July 2019 occurred with record daily maximum temperatures over 40 °C in parts of Europe. The effects of the resulting storm that ended the heatwave were more discernable than the heatwave itself. Following the storm, chlorophyll-a concentrations increased markedly in two of the lakes and remained high for the duration of the summer while at one site concentrations increased linearly. Heatwaves and subsequent storms appeared to play an important role in structuring the phenology of the primary producers, with wider implications for lake functioning. Chlorophyll-a peaked in early September, after which a wind event dissipated concentrations until calmer conditions returned. Synoptic coordinated high frequency monitoring needs to be advanced in Europe as part of water management policy and to improve knowledge on the implications of climate change. Lakes, as dynamic ecosystems with fast moving species-succession, provide a prism to observe the scale of future change.

Indexed as

EcosystemLakesChlorophyllChlorophyll AClimate ChangePhytoplanktonWater QualityChlorophyllChlorophyll Achlorophyll-aclimate changeCyanobacteria bloomshigh-frequency monitoringlagoonlakephytoplanktonWISPstation

Identifiers

PMID34577449
PMCPMC8473262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.