Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34576910›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Impact of Apple Variety and the Production Methods on the Antibacterial Activity of Vinegar Samples.

Mohammed Kara, Amine Assouguem, Omkulthom Mohamed Al Kamaly, Safaâ Benmessaoud, Hamada Imtara, Hamza Mechchate, Christophe Hano, Abdou Rachid Zerhouni, Jamila Bahhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Bioactive Potential ofBioMed research international · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Mohammed KaraLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Naturals Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez 30000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-5102-2379
Amine AssouguemLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202 Imouzzer Street, Fez 30000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-4013-3516
Omkulthom Mohamed Al KamalyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Safaâ BenmessaoudLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Naturals Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez 30000, Morocco.
Hamada ImtaraFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Arab American University Palestine, P.O. Box 240, Jenin 44862, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-8410-3212
Hamza MechchateLaboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4571-9089
Christophe HanoLaboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, INRAE USC1328, University of Orleans, CEDEX 2, 45067 Orléans, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-0151
Abdou Rachid ZerhouniLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Naturals Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez 30000, Morocco.
Jamila BahhouLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Naturals Resources (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796 Atlas, Fez 30000, Morocco.
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University · MAArab American University · PSPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAUniversité d'Orléans · FRUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apple vinegar is a natural product widely used in food and traditional medicine as it contains many bioactive compounds. The apple variety and production methods are two factors that play a major role in determining the quality of vinegar. Therefore, this study aims to determine the quality of apple vinegar samples from different varieties (Red Delicious, Gala, Golden Delicious, and Starking Delicious) prepared by three methods using small apple pieces, apple juice, and crushed apple, through determining the physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of these samples. The antibacterial activity was studied against five pathogenic bacteria:

Indexed as

Acetic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsFood AnalysisMalusBacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStatistics as TopicAcetic AcidAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibacterial activityapple cider vinegardietaryminimum inhibitory concentrationthe minimum lethal concentration

Identifiers

PMID34576910
PMCPMC8471607
OpenAlexW3196523293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.