Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34576455›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Systematic Study on Bio-Based Hybrid Aerogels Made of Tannin and Silica.

Ann-Kathrin Koopmann, Wim J Malfait, Thomas Sepperer, Nicola Huesing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ann-Kathrin KoopmannDepartment of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6584-5026
Wim J MalfaitSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Thomas SeppererSalzburg Center for Smart Materials, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1605-1331
Nicola HuesingDepartment of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

European Funds for Regional Development (EFRE) and Austrian Wirtschaftsservice (AWS) P1727558-IWB01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tannin-silica hybrid materials are expected to feature excellent mechanic-chemical stability, large surface areas, high porosity and possess, after carbothermal reduction, high thermal stability as well as high thermal conductivity. Typically, a commercially available tetraethoxysilane is used, but in this study, a more sustainable route was developed by using a glycol-based silica precursor, tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)orthosilicate (EGMS), which is highly water-soluble. In order to produce highly porous, homogeneous hybrid tannin-silica aerogels in a one-pot approach, a suitable crosslinker has to be used. It was found that an aldehyde-functionalized silane (triethoxysilylbutyraldehyde) enables the covalent bonding of tannin and silica. Solely by altering the processing parameters, distinctly different tannin-silica hybrid material properties could be achieved. In particular, the amount of crosslinker is a significant factor with respect to altering the materials' properties, e.g., the specific surface area. Notably, 5 wt% of crosslinker presents an optimal percentage to obtain a sustainable tannin-silica hybrid system with high specific surface areas of roughly 800-900 m

Indexed as

aerogelsporous materialssilicatannin

Identifiers

PMID34576455
PMCPMC8468457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.