Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34576263›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Lipid Droplet Biosynthesis Impairment through DGAT2 Inhibition Sensitizes MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells to Radiation.

Clelia Nisticò, Francesca Pagliari, Emanuela Chiarella, Joana Fernandes Guerreiro, Maria Grazia Marafioti, Ilenia Aversa, Geraldine Genard, Rachel Hanley, Daniel Garcia-Calderón, Heather Mandy Bond and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Lipid Droplets in Cancer: New Insights and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Clelia NisticòDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0787-9527
Francesca PagliariDivision of BioMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Emanuela ChiarellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8314-715X
Joana Fernandes GuerreiroDivision of BioMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-603X
Maria Grazia MarafiotiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9469-2110
Ilenia AversaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-6792
Geraldine GenardDivision of BioMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-0335
Rachel HanleyDivision of BioMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-1146
Daniel Garcia-CalderónDivision of BioMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heather Mandy BondDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4033-2985
Maria MesuracaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5455-168X
Luca TirinatoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-2129
Maria Francesca SpadeaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5339-9583
Joao Carlos SecoDivision of BioMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca grant N° DOT13C5393, CUP: F65D18000050006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women worldwide and late diagnosis often adversely affects the prognosis of the disease. Radiotherapy is commonly used to treat breast cancer, reducing the risk of recurrence after surgery. However, the eradication of radioresistant cancer cells, including cancer stem cells, remains the main challenge of radiotherapy. Recently, lipid droplets (LDs) have been proposed as functional markers of cancer stem cells, also being involved in increased cell tumorigenicity. LD biogenesis is a multistep process requiring various enzymes, including Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2). In this context, we evaluated the effect of PF-06424439, a selective DGAT2 inhibitor, on MCF7 breast cancer cells exposed to X-rays. Our results demonstrated that 72 h of PF-06424439 treatment reduced LD content and inhibited cell migration, without affecting cell proliferation. Interestingly, PF-06424439 pre-treatment followed by radiation was able to enhance radiosensitivity of MCF7 cells. In addition, the combined treatment negatively interfered with lipid metabolism-related genes, as well as with EMT gene expression, and modulated the expression of typical markers associated with the CSC-like phenotype. These findings suggest that PF-06424439 pre-treatment coupled to X-ray exposure might potentiate breast cancer cell radiosensitivity and potentially improve the radiotherapy effectiveness.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansImidazolesLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismDGAT2 protein, humanDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesLipidsPF-06424439PyridinesReactive Oxygen Speciesbreast cancercancer stem cellsDGAT2lipid dropletlipid metabolismradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34576263
PMCPMC8466244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.