Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575640›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Prediction of Hemorrhagic Transformation after Ischemic Stroke Using Machine Learning.

Jeong-Myeong Choi, Soo-Young Seo, Pum-Jun Kim, Yu-Seop Kim, Sang-Hwa Lee, Jong-Hee Sohn, Dong-Kyu Kim, Jae-Jun Lee, Chulho Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting Post-Thrombolysis Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  13. Big Data in Stroke: How to Use Big Data to Make the Next Management Decision.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeong-Myeong ChoiDepartment of Convergence Software, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.
Soo-Young SeoDepartment of Convergence Software, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.
Pum-Jun KimInstitute of New Frontier Research Team, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.
Yu-Seop KimDepartment of Convergence Software, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8220-0951
Sang-Hwa LeeInstitute of New Frontier Research Team, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0609-1551
Jong-Hee SohnInstitute of New Frontier Research Team, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-9222
Dong-Kyu KimInstitute of New Frontier Research Team, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4917-0177
Jae-Jun LeeInstitute of New Frontier Research Team, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.
Chulho KimInstitute of New Frontier Research Team, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-8340
Hallym University · KR

Funding

Chong Ken Dang Co. 2019-11-07Hallym University Research Fund 2019 HURF-2019-54Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry De-velopment Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HR21C0198National Research Fund of Korea NRF-2019R1G1A1097707R&D Program for Forest Sci-ence Technology 2021397C10-2123-0107, 2021397B10-2123-0107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the leading causes of a poor prognostic marker after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We compared the performances of the several machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict HT after AIS using only structured data. A total of 2028 patients with AIS, who were admitted within seven days of symptoms onset, were included in this analysis. HT was defined based on the criteria of the European Co-operative Acute Stroke Study-II trial. The whole dataset was randomly divided into a training and a test dataset with a 7:3 ratio. Binary logistic regression, support vector machine, extreme gradient boosting, and artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms were used to assess the performance of predicting the HT occurrence after AIS. Five-fold cross validation and a grid search technique were used to optimize the hyperparameters of each ML model, which had its performance measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve. Among the included AIS patients, the mean age and number of male subjects were 69.6 years and 1183 (58.3%), respectively. HT was observed in 318 subjects (15.7%). There were no significant differences in corresponding variables between the training and test dataset. Among all the ML algorithms, the ANN algorithm showed the best performance in terms of predicting the occurrence of HT in our dataset (0.844). Feature scaling including standardization and normalization, and the resampling strategy showed no additional improvement of the ANN's performance. The ANN-based prediction of HT after AIS showed better performance than the conventional ML algorithms. Deep learning may be used to predict important outcomes for structured data-based prediction.

Indexed as

deep learninghemorrhagic transformationmachine learningneural networkstroke

Identifiers

PMID34575640
PMCPMC8470833
OpenAlexW3196783581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.