Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575631›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Locked-in Intact Functional Networks in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case-Control Study.

Andrew R Pines, Bethany Sussman, Sarah N Wyckoff, Patrick J McCarty, Raymond Bunch, Richard E Frye, Varina L Boerwinkle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The promise of precision functional mapping for neuroimaging in psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew R PinesMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Bethany SussmanDivision of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Sarah N WyckoffDivision of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0587-1185
Patrick J McCartySection on Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Division of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Raymond BunchDivision of Psychiatry, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Richard E FryeDepartment of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4442-2937
Varina L BoerwinkleDivision of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has the potential to investigate abnormalities in brain network structure and connectivity on an individual level in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), paving the way toward using this technology for a personalized, precision medicine approach to diagnosis and treatment. Using a case-control design, we compared five patients with severe regressive-type ASD to five patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) to examine the association between brain network characteristics and diagnosis. All children with ASD and TLE demonstrated intact motor, language, and frontoparietal (FP) networks. However, aberrant networks not usually seen in the typical brain were also found. These aberrant networks were located in the motor (40%), language (80%), and FP (100%) regions in children with ASD, while children with TLE only presented with aberrant networks in the motor (40%) and language (20%) regions, in addition to identified seizure onset zones. Fisher's exact test indicated a significant relationship between aberrant FP networks and diagnosis (

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderlocked-in network syndromeresting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingtemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID34575631
PMCPMC8465896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.