Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575568›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Assessing CYP2C8-Mediated Pharmaceutical Excipient-Drug Interaction Potential: A Case Study of Tween 80 and Cremophor EL-35.

Chengming Wen, Haoyang Hu, Wenwen Zhang, Xin Liu, Xuehua Jiang, Ling Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of Thymoquinone as an Inhibitor of CYP2C8/EET Axis.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chengming WenKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Haoyang HuKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Wenwen ZhangKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xin LiuKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xuehua JiangKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Ling WangKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3220-6065
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceutical excipients (PEs) are substances included in drug formulations. Recent studies have revealed that some PEs can affect the activity of metabolic enzymes and drug transporters; however, the effects of PEs on CYP2C8 and its interaction potential with drugs remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the effects of Tween 80 and EL-35 on CYP2C8 in vitro and further investigated their impacts on the PK of paclitaxel (PTX) in rats after single or multiple doses. The in vitro study indicated that Tween 80 and EL-35 inhibited CYP2C8 activity in human and rat liver microsomes. EL-35 also decreased the expression of CYP2C8 in HepG2 cells. In the in vivo study, Tween 80 did not alter the PK of PTX after single or multiple doses, whereas EL-35 administered for 14 days significantly increased the AUC and MRT of PTX. Further analysis indicated that multiple-dose EL-35 reduced the expression of Cyp2c22 and production of 6-OH-PTX in the rat liver. Our study suggested that short-term exposure to both PEs did not affect the PK of PTX in rats, but multiple doses of EL-35 increased the AUC and MRT of PTX by downregulating the hepatic expression of Cyp2c22. Such effects should be taken into consideration during drug formulation and administration.

Indexed as

Cyp2c22CYP2C8EL−35enzyme inhibitorypharmaceutical excipientspharmaceutical excipients-drug interactionTween 80

Identifiers

PMID34575568
PMCPMC8467590
OpenAlexW3200272841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.