Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575455›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Drug Release Profiles of Mitomycin C Encapsulated Quantum Dots-Chitosan Nanocarrier System for the Possible Treatment of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Fariza Aina Abd Manan, Nor Azah Yusof, Jaafar Abdullah, Faruq Mohammad, Armania Nurdin, Latifah Saiful Yazan, Sachin K Khiste, Hamad A Al-Lohedan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Current applications of nanomaterials in urinary system tumors.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Polymer-Based Nanosystems-A Versatile Delivery Approach.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fariza Aina Abd MananInstitute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7341-6731
Nor Azah YusofInstitute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jaafar AbdullahInstitute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9686-4804
Faruq MohammadDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9318-9986
Armania NurdinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Latifah Saiful YazanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sachin K KhisteDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hamad A Al-LohedanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYKing Saud University · SAHarvard University · US

Funding

King Saud University RSP-2021/355Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia GP-IPB/2018/9660200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems are an emerging technology for the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer therapy with low/no toxicity to the non-cancer cells. With that view, the present work reports the synthesis, characterization, and testing of Mn:ZnS quantum dots (QDs) conjugated chitosan (CS)-based nanocarrier system encapsulated with Mitomycin C (MMC) drug. This fabricated nanocarrier, MMC@CS-Mn:ZnS, has been tested thoroughly for the drug loading capacity, drug encapsulation efficiency, and release properties at a fixed wavelength (358 nm) using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Followed by the physicochemical characterization, the cumulative drug release profiling data of MMC@CS-Mn:ZnS nanocarrier (at pH of 6.5, 6.8, 7.2, and 7.5) were investigated to have the highest release of 56.48% at pH 6.8, followed by 50.22%, 30.88%, and 10.75% at pH 7.2, 6.5, and 7.5, respectively. Additionally, the drug release studies were fitted to five different pharmacokinetic models including pesudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Higuchi, Hixson-Crowell, and Korsmeyers-Peppas models. From the analysis, the cumulative MMC release suits the Higuchi model well, revealing the diffusion-controlled mechanism involving the correlation of cumulative drug release proportional to the function square root of time at equilibrium, with the correlation coefficient values (R

Indexed as

cancer cell therapychitosan nanocarrierdrug delivery systemsmitomycin C deliveryMn:ZnS quantum dots

Identifiers

PMID34575455
PMCPMC8469644
OpenAlexW3198751520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.