ArticlePharmaceutics2021
Pharma 4.0 Continuous mRNA Drug Products Manufacturing.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Emerging Non-Conventional Approaches in mRNA-LNP Formulation for Therapeutic Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Recent advances in lipid and biomimetic nanocarriers for nucleic acid delivery in glioblastoma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Rewriting Tumor Entry Rules: Microfluidic Polyplexes and Tumor-Penetrating Strategies-A Literature Review.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Review
- Advancements and challenges in next-generation mRNA vaccine manufacturing systems.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025Review
- Machine learning-driven optimization of mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine quality with XGBoost/Bayesian method and ensemble model approaches.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2024Article
- COMPARING vaccine manufacturing technologies recombinant DNA vs in vitro transcribed (IVT) mRNA.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Digital Twin Fundamentals of mRNAACS omega · 2024Article
- Review
- Recent Advances and Innovations in the Preparation and Purification of In Vitro-Transcribed-mRNA-Based Molecules.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- mRNA in the Context of Protein Replacement Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Purification of linearized template plasmid DNA decreases double-stranded RNA formation during IVT reaction.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023Article
- Pharma 4.0-Artificially Intelligent Digital Twins for Solidified Nanosuspensions.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
- mRNA vaccines: the most recent clinical applications of synthetic mRNA.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Review
- Long Non-Coding RNAs Might Regulate Phenotypic Switch of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Acting as ceRNA: Implications for In-Stent Restenosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- mRNA Therapeutic Modalities Design, Formulation and Manufacturing under Pharma 4.0 Principles.Biomedicines · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Continuous mRNA drugs manufacturing is perceived to nurture flow processes featuring quality by design, controlled automation, real time validation, robustness, and reproducibility, pertaining to regulatory harmonization. However, the actual adaptation of the latter remains elusive, hence batch-to-continuous transition would a priori necessitate holistic process understanding. In addition, the cost related to experimental, pilot manufacturing lines development and operations thereof renders such venture prohibitive. Systems-based Pharmaceutics 4.0 digital design enabling tools, i.e., converging mass and energy balance simulations, Monte-Carlo machine learning iterations, and spatial arrangement analysis were recruited herein to overcome the aforementioned barriers. The primary objective of this work is to hierarchically design the related bioprocesses, embedded in scalable devices, compatible with continuous operation. Our secondary objective is to harvest the obtained technological data and conduct resource commitment analysis. We herein demonstrate for first time the feasibility of the continuous, end-to-end production of sterile mRNA formulated into lipid nanocarriers, defining the equipment specifications and the desired operational space. Moreover, we find that the cell lysis modules and the linearization enzymes ascend as the principal resource-intensive model factors, accounting for 40% and 42% of the equipment and raw material, respectively. We calculate MSPD 1.30-1.45 €, demonstrating low margin lifecycle fluctuation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.