Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575435›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

The Therapeutic Effect of Second Near-Infrared Absorbing Gold Nanorods on Metastatic Lymph Nodes via Lymphatic Delivery System.

Adewale O Oladipo, Thabang C Lebepe, Vuyelwa Ncapayi, Ncediwe Tsolekile, Sundararajan Parani, Sandile P Songca, Shiro Mori, Tetsuya Kodama, Oluwatobi S Oluwafemi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adewale O OladipoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.
Thabang C LebepeDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6623-8519
Vuyelwa NcapayiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.
Ncediwe TsolekileDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5782-8824
Sundararajan ParaniDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6107-030X
Sandile P SongcaDepartment of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-5567
Shiro MoriGraduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Tetsuya KodamaGraduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4727-9558
Oluwatobi S OluwafemiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-5646
University of Johannesburg · ZATohoku University · JPUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26293425, 16K15816, 26242051 and 24650286South African National Research Foundation 97982; 97983; 98299; 10060; 129290; 112867 and 131237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photothermal therapy has been established recently as a non-invasive treatment protocol for cancer metastatic lymph nodes. Although this treatment approach shows efficient tumour ablation towards lymph node metastasis, the monitoring and reporting of treatment progress using the lymphatic delivery channel still need to be explored. Herein, we investigated the anti-tumour effect of pegylated gold nanorods with a high aspect ratio (PAuNRs) delivered via the lymphatic route in a mouse model. In this study, breast carcinoma (FM3A-Luc) cells were inoculated in the subiliac lymph node (SiLN) to induce metastasis in the proper axillary lymph node (PALN). The treatment was initiated by injecting the PAuNRs into the accessory axillary lymph node (AALN) after tumour metastasis was confirmed in the PALN followed by external NIR laser irradiation under a temperature-controlled cooling system. The anti-tumour impact of the treatment was evaluated using an in vivo bioluminescence imaging system (IVIS). The results showed a time-dependent reduction in tumour activity with significant treatment response. Tumour growth was inhibited in all mice treated with PAuNRs under laser irradiation; results were statistically significant (**

Indexed as

gold nanorodslymphatic routemetastatic lymph nodenear-infrared lightphotothermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID34575435
PMCPMC8466320
OpenAlexW3198510835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.