Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575269›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Spectrum of Disease Manifestations in Patients with Selective Immunoglobulin E Deficiency.

César Picado, Iñaki Ortiz de Landazuri, Alexandru Vlagea, Irina Bobolea, Ebymar Arismendi, Rosanel Amaro, Jacobo Sellarés, Joan Bartra, Raimon Sanmarti, José Hernandez-Rodriguez and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. IgE deficiency is not associated with hypogammaglobulinemia in a large cohort of military recruits.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

César PicadoInstitut Clinic Respiratory, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Iñaki Ortiz de LandazuriImmunology Department, CDB. Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0953-0510
Alexandru VlageaImmunology Department, CDB. Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Irina BoboleaInstitut Clinic Respiratory, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Ebymar ArismendiInstitut Clinic Respiratory, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7749-2838
Rosanel AmaroInstitut Clinic Respiratory, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Jacobo SellarésInstitut Clinic Respiratory, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5403-5688
Joan BartraInstitut Clinic Respiratory, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Raimon SanmartiInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
José Hernandez-RodriguezInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-2015
José-Manuel MascaróInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-2555
Jordi ColmeneroInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Eva C VaqueroInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona PascalInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelective IgE deficiency (SIgED) has been previously evaluated in selected patients from allergy units. This study investigates the effects of SIgED on the entire population in a hospital setting and sought to delineate in detail the clinical aspects of SIgED.

methodsA retrospective study of the data obtained from electronic medical records of 52 adult patients (56% female) with a mean age of 43 years and IgE levels of <2.0 kU/L with normal immunoglobulin (Ig) IgG, IgA, and IgM levels, seen at our hospital, without selection bias, from 2010 to 2019.

resultsRecurrent upper respiratory infections were recorded in 18 (34.6%) patients, pneumonia was recorded in 16 (30.7%) patients, bronchiectasis was recorded in 16 (30.7%) patients, and asthma was recorded in 10 (19.2%) patients. Eighteen patients (34.6%) suffered autoimmune clinical manifestations either isolated (19%) or combining two or more diseases (15%), Hashimoto's thyroiditis being the most frequent (19%), which was followed by arthritis (10%) and thrombocytopenia and/or neutropenia (5.7%). Other less frequent associations were Graves' disease, primary sclerosing cholangitis, Sjögren's syndrome, and autoimmune hepatitis. Eczematous dermatitis (15.3%), chronic spontaneous urticaria (17.3%), and symptoms of enteropathy (21%) were also highly prevalent. Thirty percent of patients developed malignancies, with non-Hodgkin lymphomas (13.4%) being the most prevalent.

conclusionsThe clinical manifestations of SIgED encompass a variety of infectious, non-infectious complications, and malignancy. Since it cannot be ruled out that some type of selection bias occurred in the routine assessment of IgE serum Ievels, prospective studies are required to better characterize SIgED and to determine whether it should be added to the list of antibody deficiencies.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasesImmunoglobulin deficiencyImmunoglobulin Einfectionsmalignancy

Identifiers

PMID34575269
PMCPMC8466644
OpenAlexW3200448565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.