Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575251›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Association between Long COVID and Overweight/Obesity.

Luigi Vimercati, Luigi De Maria, Marco Quarato, Antonio Caputi, Loreto Gesualdo, Giovanni Migliore, Domenica Cavone, Stefania Sponselli, Antonella Pipoli, Francesco Inchingolo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Observational
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  19. Pulmonary manifestations of long COVID in Johannesburg, South Africa.Southern African journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luigi VimercatiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4072-2871
Luigi De MariaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Marco QuaratoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Antonio CaputiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-6786
Loreto GesualdoSchool of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Giovanni MiglioreGeneral Direction, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Domenica CavoneInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-1806
Stefania SponselliInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Antonella PipoliInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-0872
Francesco InchingoloInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Dental Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-5883
Antonio ScaranoDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-6146
Felice LorussoDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2660-9231
Pasquale StefanizziDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Silvio TafuriDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4194-0210

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong COVID is a syndrome characterized by the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms. Among HCWs, prolonged COVID symptoms could lead to the inability to perform work tasks. The aim of this study is to investigate 35-day long-COVID (35-LC) characteristics and risk factors in a one-year period.

methodsWe carried out a retrospective cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic at University Hospital of Bari. A total of 5750 HCWs were tested for close contact with a confirmed case, in the absence of personal protective equipment, or for symptom development.

resultsEach positive HCW was investigated for cardiovascular risk factors or respiratory diseases. An amount of 352 HCWs (6.1%) were infected by SARS-CoV-2, and 168 cases evolved to long COVID. The 35-LC group showed mean BMI values higher than the non-35-LC group (25.9 kg/m

conclusionsLong COVID is an emerging problem for hospital managers as it may reduce the number of HCWs deployed in the fight against COVID-19. High BMI and previous pulmonary disease could be risk factors for 35-LC development in exposed HCWs.

Indexed as

35-day long-COVIDhealthcare workersobesityoverweightrespiratory diseasesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34575251
PMCPMC8469321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.