Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575191›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Clinical Usefulness of FRAX Score for Predicting Sarcopenia in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.

Chisato Saeki, Mitsuru Saito, Tomoya Kanai, Masanori Nakano, Tsunekazu Oikawa, Yuichi Torisu, Masayuki Saruta, Akihito Tsubota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chisato SaekiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7407-6142
Mitsuru SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Tomoya KanaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Masanori NakanoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Tsunekazu OikawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Yuichi TorisuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-8855
Masayuki SarutaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Akihito TsubotaCore Research Facilities, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6860-0326
Jikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the usefulness of the Fracture Risk Assessment tool (FRAX) for predicting sarcopenia in chronic liver disease (CLD). In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 321 patients with CLD. The FRAX with and without bone mineral density (BMD) was employed to calculate the 10-year risks of major osteoporotic and hip fractures. The FRAX score for high fracture risk was defined as a 10-year major osteoporotic fracture probability of ≥20% or a 10-year hip fracture probability of ≥3%. The diagnosis of sarcopenia was based on the Japan Society of Hepatology criteria. According to the FRAX, with and without BMD, 134 (41.7%) and 193 (60.1%) patients had a high fracture risk, respectively. The high fracture risk group had a significantly higher frequency of sarcopenia than the non-high fracture risk group. FRAX scores of major osteoporotic and hip fractures were negatively correlated with handgrip strength and muscle mass. Using the FRAX with BMD, the cutoff scores of major osteoporotic and hip fractures for predicting sarcopenia were 8.55% (sensitivity/specificity, 0.847/0.568) and 3.35% (0.729/0.746), respectively. Using the FRAX without BMD, they were 18.5% (0.635/0.725) and 7.65% (0.729/0.758), respectively. The FRAX is a simple and convenient screening tool for predicting sarcopenia in patients with CLD.

Indexed as

chronic liver diseaseFracture Risk Assessment toolosteoporotic fracturesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34575191
PMCPMC8465236
OpenAlexW3200208395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.