Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575177›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Enhanced Medical and Community Face Masks with Antimicrobial Properties: A Systematic Review.

Katy Stokes, Roberto Peltrini, Umberto Bracale, Marcella Trombetta, Leandro Pecchia, Francesco Basoli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Novel Antipathogenic Agent for Nonwoven Fabric.Biomedical materials & devices (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katy StokesSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0766-6836
Roberto PeltriniDepartment of Public Health, Federico II University Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0445-2269
Umberto BracaleDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marcella TrombettaDepartment of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Leandro PecchiaSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Francesco BasoliDepartment of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0549-0048
Federico II University Hospital · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

World Health Organization 2020/1079129-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Face masks help to limit transmission of infectious diseases entering through the nose and mouth. Beyond reprocessing and decontamination, antimicrobial treatments could extend the lifetime of face masks whilst also further reducing the chance of disease transmission. Here, we review the efficacy of treatments pertaining antimicrobial properties to medical face masks, filtering facepiece respirators and non-medical face masks. Searching databases identified 2113 studies after de-duplication. A total of 17 relevant studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Risk of bias was found to be moderate or low in all cases. Sixteen articles demonstrated success in avoiding proliferation (if not elimination) of viruses and/or bacteria. In terms of methodology, no two articles employed identical approaches to efficacy testing. Our findings highlight that antimicrobial treatment is a promising route to extending the life and improving the safety of face masks. In order to reach significant achievements, shared and precise methodology and reporting is needed.

Indexed as

antimicrobialCOVID-19face masksfiltering facepiece respiratorpandemicpersonal protective equipment

Identifiers

PMID34575177
PMCPMC8472488
OpenAlexW3198449641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.