Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575148›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Rhythm Control in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Meta-Analysis.

Narut Prasitlumkum, Ronpichai Chokesuwattanaskul, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Jakrin Kewcharoen, Charat Thongprayoon, Tarun Bathini, Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula, Krit Jongnarangsin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Narut PrasitlumkumDivision of Cardiology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Ronpichai ChokesuwattanaskulDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-7447
Wisit CheungpasitpornDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-9711
Jakrin KewcharoenDepartment of Cardiology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Charat ThongprayoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Tarun BathiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Saraschandra VallabhajosyulaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-8238
Krit JongnarangsinDepartment of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USLoma Linda University · USThai Red Cross Society · THUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Michigan · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) dramatically increases higher morbidity and mortality. Recent studies have suggested that early rhythm control may alleviate the burden of poor outcomes. Currently, there remain limited data on whether rhythm or rate control has better efficacy. This study sought to compare both strategies in HFpEF patients with AF. Methods Databases were searched throughout 2020. Studies that reported cardiovascular outcomes amongst HFpEF patients with AF who received either rhythm or rate control were included. Estimates of the effects from the individual studies were extracted and combined using random-effects, a generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. Results Five observational studies were included in the analysis, consisting of 16,953 patients, 13.8% of whom were receiving rhythm control. In comparison with rate control, rhythm control was associated with decreased overall mortality rates (pooled RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.75-0.95, with I

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationdiastolic heart failureheart failureHFpEFrhythm control

Identifiers

PMID34575148
PMCPMC8471283
OpenAlexW3198251018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.