Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575147›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Role of Nucleocapsid Protein Antigen Detection for Safe End of Isolation of SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients with Long Persistence of Viral RNA in Respiratory Samples.

Antonella Mencacci, Alessio Gili, Anna Gidari, Elisabetta Schiaroli, Carla Russo, Elio Cenci, Barbara Camilloni, Alessandro Graziani, Arduino Melelli-Roia, Daniela Francisci and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonella MencacciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-6172
Alessio GiliPublic Health Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4359-5193
Anna GidariDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Infectious Diseases Clinic, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Elisabetta SchiaroliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Infectious Diseases Clinic, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Carla RussoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Elio CenciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Barbara CamilloniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Alessandro GrazianiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7833-3425
Arduino Melelli-RoiaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Santa Maria Della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Daniela FrancisciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Infectious Diseases Clinic, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Fabrizio StracciPublic Health Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia 19663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn SARS-CoV-2 infection, viral RNA may persist in respiratory samples for several weeks after the resolution of symptoms. Criteria to assess the end of infectivity are not unequivocally defined. In some countries, time from diagnosis is the unique criterion used, in addition to symptom cessation. This study evaluates the role of the Lumipulse

methodsA total of 671 nasopharyngeal swabs from patients diagnosed with infection at least 21 days before were assessed by RT-PCR and LAA, and the role of LAA in predicting the absence of infectivity was evaluated by virus cell culture.

resultsViable virus was present in 10/138 cultured samples. Eight out of ten infective patients suffered from a concomitant disease, predisposing them to long-term shedding of infective virus. In particular, infectious virus was isolated from 10/20 RT-PCR+/LAA+ cultured samples, whereas no viable virus was found in all 118 RT-PCR+/LAA- cultured swabs. LLA and RT-PCR agreed in 484/671 (72.1%) samples, with 100% and 26.7% concordance in RT-PCR negative and positive samples, respectively.

conclusionsViable virus can be found ≥21 days after diagnosis in immunocompromised or severely ill patients. LAA better than RT-PCR predicts non-infectivity of patients and can be safely used to end isolation in cases with long persistence of viral RNA in the respiratory tract.

Indexed as

antigen testisolation and discharge recommendationsRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2virus culture

Identifiers

PMID34575147
PMCPMC8469917
OpenAlexW3198508054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.