ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021
Prevalence of Chronic Heart Failure, Associated Factors, and Therapeutic Management in Primary Care Patients in Spain, IBERICAN Study.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and characterization of heart failure in Aragon, Spain (ICAR study).Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Reversed sex disparities in heart failure mortality in Spain, 2000-2023: a population-based analysis of older adults.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Characteristics of the phenotypes in prevalent and incident cases of heart failure in primary care: IBERICAN study.BMC primary care · 2024Observational
- Clinical characteristics, treatment, and blood pressure control in patients with hypertension seen by primary care physicians in Spain: the IBERICAN study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- An electronic consultation program impacts on heart failure patients' prognosis: implications for heart failure care.ESC heart failure · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients assisted in primary care is not well known. We investigated the prevalence of CHF, its associated factors, and its therapeutic management. METHODS AND
findingsThis was a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted in primary care (PC) in baseline patients of the IBERICAN study (Identification of the Spanish Population at Cardiovascular and Renal Risk). CHF was defined as the presence of this condition in the medical history, classifying patients according to the type of ventricular dysfunction in CHF with preserved ejection fraction (pEF), or CHF with reduced ejection fraction (rEF). Clinical characteristics, relationship between CHF and main cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), and drug treatments used according to ejection fraction (EF) were analyzed.
resultsA total of 8066 patients were included (54.5% women), average age (SD) was 57.9 (14.8) years, of which 3.1% (95% CI: 2.3-3.7) presented CHF, without differences between men and women. CHF with pEF (61.8%; 95% CI: 55.5-67.6) was more frequent in women, and CHF with rEF (38.1%; 95% CI: 33.2-45.5) (
conclusionsThree in every 100 patients included in the IBERICAN study presented CHF, of which two thirds had pEF. The condition increased exponentially with age and aggregation of CVRF. We did not find any differences in drug treatment according to the type of ventricular dysfunction. The treatment of HF with rEF has much room for improvement.
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