Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575098›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Hesperidin and Chlorogenic Acid Synergistically Inhibit the Growth of Breast Cancer Cells via Estrogen Receptor/Mitochondrial Pathway.

Pang-Hung Hsu, Wei-Hsuan Chen, Chen Juan-Lu, Shu-Chen Hsieh, Shih-Chao Lin, Ru-Tsun Mai, Shiow-Yi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Anticancer Activity of Ethanolic Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Heliyon · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pang-Hung HsuDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Beining Rd, Zhongzheng District, Keelung City 202, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6873-6434
Wei-Hsuan ChenDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Beining Rd, Zhongzheng District, Keelung City 202, Taiwan.
Chen Juan-LuInstitute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Rd, Da'an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan.
Shu-Chen HsiehInstitute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Rd, Da'an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan.
Shih-Chao LinBachelor Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Beining Rd, Zhongzheng District, Keelung City 202, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2942-5937
Ru-Tsun MaiDepartment of Biological Science & Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 75, Boai Street, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Shiow-Yi ChenDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Beining Rd, Zhongzheng District, Keelung City 202, Taiwan.
National Taiwan Ocean University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Hesperidin (Hes) and chlorogenic acid (CA) are traditional medicinal molecules that abundantly exist in natural plants or foods. These compounds have been shown to prevent and suppress various cancers and therefore can be utilized as adjunctive therapies to aid cancer treatment. Here, 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays show a greater synergistic inhibitory effect on the growth of breast cancer cells, MCF-7, but not normal breast cells, MCF-10A, than hesperidin or chlorogenic acid alone. We present the possible molecular signaling pathways in MCF-7 cells with or without herbal molecule treatments via proteomic approaches. The data were further analyzed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) and confirmed by quantifying mRNA associated with the estrogen-receptor signaling pathway and mitochondrial functions. We demonstrated that the expression of CYC1, TFAM, ATP5PB, mtATP6, mtDNA, and NRF-1 were decreased upon 12 h treatment, and subsequent ATP production was also significantly decreased at 24 h. These results identified a synergistic effect induced by combinational treatment with hesperidin and chlorogenic acid, which can regulate mitochondria and ATP production through the estrogen receptor pathway in MCF-7 cells. However, none of the treatments induced the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting that ROS likely plays no role in the observed pharmacological activities. Overall, our study sheds light on the adequacy of hesperidin and chlorogenic acid to serve as an adjunctive therapy when co-administrated with chemotherapy drugs in breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

breast cancerchlorogenic acidestrogen receptorhesperidinsynergistic effect

Identifiers

PMID34575098
PMCPMC8467139
OpenAlexW3200611404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.