Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575096›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Non-Invasive Respiratory Assessment in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: From Clinical Research to Outcome Measures.

Francesca Pennati, Antonella LoMauro, Maria Grazia D'Angelo, Andrea Aliverti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AAVcc47-The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2026
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  13. Perfluorocarbons: A perspective of theranostic applications and challenges.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca PennatiDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8896-8224
Antonella LoMauroDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1408-6971
Maria Grazia D'AngeloScientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Andrea AlivertiDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2950-0231
Politecnico di Milano · ITIRCCS Eugenio Medea · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventilatory failure, due to the progressive wasting of respiratory muscles, is the main cause of death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Reliable measures of lung function and respiratory muscle action are important to monitor disease progression, to identify early signs of ventilatory insufficiency and to plan individual respiratory management. Moreover, the current development of novel gene-modifying and pharmacological therapies highlighted the urgent need of respiratory outcomes to quantify the effects of these therapies. Pulmonary function tests represent the standard of care for lung function evaluation in DMD, but provide a global evaluation of respiratory involvement, which results from the interaction between different respiratory muscles. Currently, research studies have focused on finding novel outcome measures able to describe the behavior of individual respiratory muscles. This review overviews the measures currently identified in clinical research to follow the progressive respiratory decline in patients with DMD, from a global assessment to an individual structure-function muscle characterization. We aim to discuss their strengths and limitations, in relation to their current development and suitability as outcome measures for use in a clinical setting and as in upcoming drug trials in DMD.

Indexed as

DMDimagingpulmonary function testingrespiratory functionrespiratory muscles

Identifiers

PMID34575096
PMCPMC8468718
OpenAlexW3199509087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.