Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575047›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Ideal Time for Iron Administration in Anemia Secondary to Blood Loss-An Experimental Animal Model.

Mirela Tiglis, Ileana Peride, Lucian Cristian Petcu, Tiberiu Paul Neagu, Andrei Niculae, Alexandra Totan, Sabina Andrada Zurac, Ionel Alexandru Checherita, Ioana Marina Grintescu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mirela TiglisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Ileana PerideDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4912-6590
Lucian Cristian PetcuDepartment of Biophysics and Biostatistics, Faculty of Dentistry, "Ovidius" University, 900684 Constanta, Romania.
Tiberiu Paul NeaguDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Andrei NiculaeDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2866-8806
Alexandra TotanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4345-282X
Sabina Andrada ZuracDepartment of Pathology, "Colentina" Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania.
Ionel Alexandru ChecheritaDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9741-5530
Ioana Marina GrintescuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROOvidius University · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia and iron deficiency are two of the main public health problems worldwide, associated with negative outcomes in surgical patients. This experimental study aimed to create a model of acute iron deficiency with anemia through blood loss and extensive surgery. Afterwards, intravenous iron was administered to correct the iron deficiency and to improve the hematological parameters in distinct moments regarding the surgical time. To assess the optimum time for therapeutic intervention, experimental subjects were compared, performing clinical, paraclinical, and histological examinations, as well.

methodsMale rats ( RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: In group I, serum iron lower than in group 0 (27.04 ± 6.92 μg/dL versus 60.5 ± 2.34 μg/dL), as well as hemoglobin (10.4 ± 0.54 g/dL versus 14.32 ± 2.01 g/dL) and ferritin values (22.52 ± 0.53 ng/mL versus 29.86 ± 3.97 ng/mL), validated the experimental model. Regarding wound healing after surgical trauma, we observed that neovascularization was more significant in group III, followed by group V, with fewer neutrophils, a well-represented and rich in lymphomonocytes inflammatory infiltrate associated with the biggest collagen fiber dimensions. The periosteal reaction and callus area presented thicker trabeculae in groups II and III compared to the anemic group.

conclusionsThis original experimental study assessed the effect of perioperative intravenous iron administration at a specific time by comparing the weight, hematological, and iron status-defining parameters, as well as histological characteristics of the included subjects. The present findings highlight that correcting the iron deficiency in emergency settings through intravenous iron administration intraoperatively or 48 h postoperatively could determine the improved bioumoral parameters, as well as a better evolution of the postoperative wound and bone healing compared to the anemic group or subjects that received therapeutic intervention 48 h before surgery.

Indexed as

acute bleedingexperimental modelhealingintravenous ironiron deficiencyrats

Identifiers

PMID34575047
PMCPMC8471997
OpenAlexW3197274139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.