Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34575040›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Frailty in Stroke-A Narrated Review.

Ebrahim Bani Hassan, Steven Phu, Elyce Warburton, Nihara Humaith, Tissa Wijeratne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frailty after COVID-19: The wave after?Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2023
    Review
  5. Disease-Specific Quality of Life among Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease in Hungary.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Global Trends and Research Hotspots in Long COVID: A Bibliometric Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ebrahim Bani HassanDepartment of Medicine, Australia Institute of Muscular Skeletal Health, Western Health, The University of Melbourne, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.
Steven PhuDepartment of Medicine, Australia Institute of Muscular Skeletal Health, Western Health, The University of Melbourne, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0305-9940
Elyce WarburtonDepartment of Neurology, Sunshine Hospital, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.
Nihara HumaithDepartment of Neurology, Sunshine Hospital, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.
Tissa WijeratneDepartment of Medicine, Australia Institute of Muscular Skeletal Health, Western Health, The University of Melbourne, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1701-7111
The University of Melbourne · AUSunshine Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative review provides a summary introduction to the relationship between stroke and physical and cognitive frailty syndromes and the neuro-inflammatory similarities (including inflammaging) between the two. The review argues the potential effects of Post COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome (PCNS, also known as Long COVID) with similar pathophysiology. Many patients who have suffered from acute stroke experience long-lasting symptoms affecting several organs including fatigue, brain fog, reduced physical activity, loss of energy, and loss of cognitive reserve, culminating in the loss of independence and poor quality of life. This is very similar to the emerging reports of PCNS from different parts of the world. Stroke, particularly in older adults with comorbidities appears to impact the health and welfare of patients by reducing central neuronal input and neuromuscular function, with muscular atrophy and neuropsychiatric complications. The cumulative effects can potentially lead to a range of physical and cognitive frailty syndromes, which, in many cases may be attributed to persistent, maladapted, low grade, chronic inflammation. Meanwhile, post-COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome (also known as Long COVID Syndrome) appears to share a similar trajectory, adding further urgency for investigations into the mechanisms underlying this constellation of symptoms.

Indexed as

frailtyserial systemic immune-inflammatory indices (SSIIi)stroke

Identifiers

PMID34575040
PMCPMC8468803
OpenAlexW3196392576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.