Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574975›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Longitudinal Relationships between Nomophobia, Addictive Use of Social Media, and Insomnia in Adolescents.

Chung-Ying Lin, Marc N Potenza, Martin Ulander, Anders Broström, Maurice M Ohayon, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Amir H Pakpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chung-Ying LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2129-4242
Marc N PotenzaDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and the Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Martin UlanderDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Linköping University Hospital, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Anders BroströmDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Linköping University Hospital, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.
Maurice M OhayonDivision of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Stanford Sleep Epidemiology Research Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.
Vijay Kumar ChattuDivision of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5C 2CS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9840-8335
Amir H PakpourDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Linköping University Hospital, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-5345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Temporal relationships between nomophobia (anxiety related to 'no mobile phone phobia'), addictive use of social media, and insomnia are understudied. The present study aimed to use a longitudinal design to investigate temporal relationships between nomophobia, addictive use of social media, and insomnia among Iranian adolescents; (2) Methods: A total of 1098 adolescents (600 males; 54.6%; age range = 13 to 19) were recruited from 40 randomly selected classes in Qazvin, Iran. They completed baseline assessments. The same cohort was invited to complete three follow-up assessments one month apart. Among the 1098 adolescents, 812 (400 males; 49.3%; age range = 13 to 18) completed the baseline and three follow-up assessments. In each assessment, the participants completed three questionnaires, including the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI); (3) Results: Multilevel linear mixed-effects regression analyses showed that participants demonstrated increased insomnia longitudinally over 3 months (B = 0.12 and 0.19;

Indexed as

addictionadolescenceinsufficient sleepinternetphobiasleep problemssocial networking

Identifiers

PMID34574975
PMCPMC8471181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.