Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574928›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Investigating the Relationship between Media Usage, Depression, and Quality of Life among Older Adults.

Kuan-Ting Wang, Shih-Hau Fu, Pei-Lun Hsieh, Ying-Lien Lin, Shang-Yu Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kuan-Ting WangDepartment of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Shih-Hau FuDepartment of Acupressure Technology, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan 717, Taiwan.
Pei-Lun HsiehDepartment of Nursing, College of Health, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 40343, Taiwan.
Ying-Lien LinDepartment of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Shang-Yu YangDepartment of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6690-7420

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 109-2314-B-468 -009 -MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe uses and gratifications theory suggests that various types of media can greatly affect people's lives. This is especially true among older adults who tend to use media for leisure. However, there is insufficient research regarding the relationship between media usage, depression, and quality of life among older adults. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between media usage (traditional and internet media), depression, and quality of life among older adults.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, this study recruited individuals aged 65 years and older in central Taiwan and collected data via a structured questionnaire. Contents of the questionnaire included demographic details, a media usage behavior questionnaire, the Brief Symptoms Rating Scale (BSRS-5), and the Quality of Life Scale developed by the World Health Organization (WHOQOL-BREF). Subsequently, multiple regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between media usage, depression, and quality of life of older adults.

resultsThe average age of the 252 participants (107 males) was 70.0 ± 5.4 years. Regression analysis revealed a significant, negative relationship between the number of hours spent watching television and the degree of depression. Additionally, the number of hours spent watching television was significantly negatively related to the quality of life in terms of both the psychological health and social relationships categories. In contrast, the number of hours spent reading newspapers and magazines was significantly positively related to quality of life in the categories of psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Finally, the number of hours spent browsing internet media was significantly positively related to the quality of life in the psychological health category.

conclusionMedia usage may affect the degree of depression and quality of life of older adults depending on the type of media and amount of usage.

Indexed as

depressionmedia usageolder adultsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID34574928
PMCPMC8465887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.