Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574882›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Remdesivir in Severe COVID-19 and Non-Invasive Ventilation: A Real-Life Experience.

Francesca Simioli, Carmine Nicoletta, Maria Rosaria Valentino, Maria Martino, Anna Annunziata, Novella Carannante, Pierpaolo Di Micco, Giuseppe Fiorentino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca SimioliSub-Intensive Care Unit, Department of Respiratory Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation Monaldi-A.O. Dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9457-6558
Carmine NicolettaSub-Intensive Care Unit, Department of Respiratory Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation Monaldi-A.O. Dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maria Rosaria ValentinoSub-Intensive Care Unit, Department of Respiratory Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation Monaldi-A.O. Dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maria MartinoSub-Intensive Care Unit, Department of Respiratory Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation Monaldi-A.O. Dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Anna AnnunziataSub-Intensive Care Unit, Department of Respiratory Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation Monaldi-A.O. Dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-3545
Novella CarannanteEmergency Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Cotugno Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Pierpaolo Di MiccoUOC Medicina, Buonconsiglio Fate Bene Fratelli Hospital of Naples, 80123 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8484-4598
Giuseppe FiorentinoSub-Intensive Care Unit, Department of Respiratory Pathophysiology and Rehabilitation Monaldi-A.O. Dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ospedale Monaldi · ITOspedale Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli · ITOspedale D. Cotugno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiviral treatment is a hot topic regarding therapy for COVID-19. Several antiviral drugs have been tested in the months since the pandemic began. Yet only Remdesivir obtained approval after first trials. The best time to administer Remdesivir is still a matter for discussion and this could also depend upon the severity of lung damage and the staging of the infection.

methodsWe performed a real-life study of patients hospitalized forCOVID-19 and receiving non-invasive ventilation (NIV). In this single-center study, a 5 day course of Remdesivir was administered as compassionate use. Further therapeutic supports included antibiotics, low molecular weight heparin and steroids. Data collection included clinical signs and symptoms, gas exchange, laboratory markers of inflammation, and radiological findings. Major outcomes were de-escalation of oxygen-support requirements, clinical improvement defined by weaning from ventilation to oxygen therapy or discharge, and mortality. Adverse drug reactions were also recorded. All data were collected during hospitalization and during a 20-day follow up after treatment.

results51 patients were enrolled. A global clinical improvement was recorded in 22 patients (43%) at 12 days, and 36 (71%) at 20 days; in particular, at 12 days, 27 patients (53%) also had a de-escalation of oxygen-support class from a therapeutic point of view. Remdesivir use was associated with a lower hazard ratio for clinical improvement in the elderly (older than 70 years) and in subjects with more extensive lung involvement (total severity score at HRCT of more than 14). The 20-day mortality was 13%.

conclusionsResults demonstrated that Remdesivir is associated with an improvement in clinical, laboratory and radiological parameters in patients with severe COVID-19 and showed an overall mortality of 13%. We conclude that, in this cohort, Remdesivir was a beneficial add-on therapy for severe COVID-19, especially in adults with moderate lung involvement at HRCT.

Indexed as

antiviralARDSCPAPNIVSARS-CoV2

Identifiers

PMID34574882
PMCPMC8464871
OpenAlexW3196439811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.