Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574877›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Related Factors and Treatment of Postoperative Delirium in Old Adult Patients: An Integrative Review.

Carlos Méndez-Martínez, María Nélida Fernández-Martínez, Mario García-Suárez, Santiago Martínez-Isasi, Jesús Antonio Fernández-Fernández, Daniel Fernández-García

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Méndez-MartínezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.
María Nélida Fernández-MartínezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Veterinary Faculty, University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1225-4097
Mario García-SuárezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.
Santiago Martínez-IsasiCLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-7668
Jesús Antonio Fernández-FernándezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5709-9844
Daniel Fernández-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1483-1222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Postoperative delirium" is defined as delirium occurring in the hospital up to one week after a procedure or before discharge (whichever occurs first) that meets the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Objectives: To describe the risk factors related to this pathology and identify effective non-pharmacological forms of treatment. An integrative review of the available literature was performed. The search results considered included all quantitative studies published between 2011 and 2019 in both English and Spanish. A total of 117 studies were selected. Advanced age was identified as the principal risk factor for postoperative delirium. Nursing interventions appear to be the key to preventing or reducing the seriousness of delirium after an anaesthetic episode. The aetiology of postoperative delirium remains unknown, and no treatment exists to eliminate this pathology. The role of nursing staff is fundamental in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of the pathology.

Indexed as

critical caredeliriumintegrative reviewpostoperative delirium

Identifiers

PMID34574877
PMCPMC8470646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.