Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574823›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effectiveness of National Residential Smoking Cessation Program.

Mi-Jeong Park, Young-Gyun Seo, Hye-Mi Noh, Yeol Kim, Jong Lull Yoon, Yu-Jin Paek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mi-Jeong ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong 18450, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1664-4452
Young-Gyun SeoDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8294-1741
Hye-Mi NohDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2112-1613
Yeol KimNational Cancer Center, Division of Center for Cancer Prevention and Detection, Goyang 10408, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1142-1559
Jong Lull YoonDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong 18450, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8931-0256
Yu-Jin PaekDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9573-8849

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare RTCC2019FH008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Korean national five-day residential smoking cessation program and the factors affecting the long-term smoking cessation of participants. The residential smoking cessation program (2017-2018) recruited smokers with a smoking duration ≥ 20 years and who have attempted to quit smoking more than twice and/or smokers with chronic morbidities. Participants underwent an intensive intervention, including individual psychological therapy, group therapy, medical counseling, and pharmacotherapy. The 6-month continuous abstinence rate (CAR) was assessed via self-reports, the urine cotinine levels, and/or expired-air carbon monoxide levels. Logistic regression was used to analyze the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) to assess factors related to smoking cessation. Overall, 484 participants who completed the residential program and questionnaire were evaluated. The 3- and 6-month CAR were 81.82% and 63.22%, respectively. The aOR of 6-month continuous abstinence was lower among participants with severe nicotine dependence (aOR: 0.46, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.26-0.81) and higher among participants with combination therapy of varenicline with short-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (aOR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.07-2.51), with higher self-efficacy (aOR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.15-3.37). The residential smoking cessation program was effective. High self-efficacy, combination therapy of varenicline with short-term NRT, and low nicotine dependence were associated with a high 6-month CAR.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderHumansSmokingTobacco Use Cessation DevicesVareniclineVareniclineabstinencechronic morbidityCOVID-19nicotine dependencenicotine replacement therapyresidential smoking cessation programself-efficacysmokingtobaccovarenicline

Identifiers

PMID34574823
PMCPMC8466792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.