Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574820›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Italian University Students' Mental Health: Changes across the Waves.

Micaela Di Consiglio, Sheila Merola, Tiziana Pascucci, Cristiano Violani, Alessandro Couyoumdjian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Study Abroad Angst: A Literature Review on the Mental Health of International Students During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Effects of Transition from Remote to In-Person Learning in University Students: A Longitudinal Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Speech Emotion Recognition Using Attention Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Micaela Di ConsiglioDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-1681
Sheila MerolaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Tiziana PascucciDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1520-7373
Cristiano ViolaniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro CouyoumdjianDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce the spread of COVID-19, the Italian government imposed a rigid lockdown and, for a whole year, continued to declare stringent rules to curb the community spread. This study provides an overview of university students' symptomatology and help-seeking behaviour before and during the pandemic. It aims to evaluate the impact of the different phases of the pandemic on students' mental health. We collected data in four-time points between March 2019 and March 2021. A total of 454 students (F = 85; M = 15) were included in the study. Students answered a socio-demographic and a standardized questionnaire (i.e., SCL-90-R) to evaluate a broad range of symptomatology. The results suggest that students experienced moderate to severe levels of depressive, obsessive-compulsive and anxiety symptomatology. About 14% of the sample met the criteria for at least one mental health disorder, but most were not receiving mental health care. During the lockdown, compared with other phases, female students reported worse symptoms in the obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism dimensions. The increasing symptomatology disappeared after the lifting of the lockdown. The results showed no difference in the male groups. Preventive and support strategies should be improved in the university context.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMental HealthSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesCOVID-19help-seeking behaviormental healthpsychological distressuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID34574820
PMCPMC8469053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.