Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574770›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Fear of COVID-19 in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Marco Marotta, Francesca Gorini, Alessandra Parlanti, Kyriazoula Chatzianagnostou, Annamaria Mazzone, Sergio Berti, Cristina Vassalle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marco MarottaFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Francesca GoriniInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4619-6227
Alessandra ParlantiFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Kyriazoula ChatzianagnostouFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Annamaria MazzoneFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Sergio BertiFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Cristina VassalleFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G. Monasterio, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-6450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A marked decline in myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalizations was observed worldwide during the COVID-19 outbreak. The pandemic may have generated fear and adverse psychological consequences in these patients, delaying hospital access. The main objective of the study was to assess COVID fear through the FCV-19S questionnaire (a self-report measure of seven items) in 69 AMI patients (65 ± 11 years, mean ± SD; 59 males). Females presented higher values of each FCV-19S item than males. Older subjects (>57 years, 25th percentile) showed a higher total score with respect to those in the first quartile. The percentage of patients who responded "agree" and "strongly agree" in item 4 ("I am afraid of losing my life because of the coronavirus") and 3 ("My hands become clammy when I think about the coronavirus") was significantly greater in the elderly than in younger patients. When cardiovascular (CV) patients were compared to a previously published general Italian population, patients with CV disease exhibited higher values for items 3 and 4. Measures should be put in place to assist vulnerable and high CV risk patients, possibly adding psychologists to the cardiology team.

Indexed as

COVID-19Myocardial InfarctionAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2acute myocardial infarctionCOVID-19distress questionnairesfear

Identifiers

PMID34574770
PMCPMC8471401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.