Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574731›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Traditional Masculinity and Aggression in Adolescence: Its Relationship with Emotional Processes.

Elisabeth Malonda-Vidal, Paula Samper-García, Anna Llorca-Mestre, Roger Muñoz-Navarro, Vicenta Mestre-Escrivá

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Generating a Mediation Model of Moral Cost and Aggression.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabeth Malonda-VidalDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1970-924X
Paula Samper-GarcíaDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-7779
Anna Llorca-MestreDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Roger Muñoz-NavarroDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Vicenta Mestre-EscriváDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional masculinity includes norms that encourage many of the aggressive behaviors whereas traditional femininity emphasizes aggression very little. In addition, the lack of emotional regulation as well as a poor impulse control have been related to aggression and, in particular, with reactive and proactive aggression. The objective of this study is to examine the role of gender stereotypes (masculinity/femininity) in reactive and proactive aggression, through regulatory emotional self-efficacy and emotion regulation. A total of 390 adolescents participated in a longitudinal study in Valencia, Spain. Structural equations modeling (SEM) was employed to explore a two-wave longitudinal model. The results show that femininity relates to reactive aggression through regulatory emotional self-efficacy and emotion regulation. This way, both emotional self-efficacy and emotional regulation mediate the relation between femininity and reactive aggression. Furthermore, reactive and proactive aggression relate positively and directly to masculinity and negatively to femininity. Therefore, violence prevention programs with adolescents should incorporate information to break down gender stereotypes and promote strategies to manage emotions. Such efforts may be helpful to reduce aggressive behaviors and violence.

Indexed as

AggressionMasculinityAdolescentEmotionsFemaleFemininityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleadolescenceemotion regulationsfemininitymasculinityproactive aggressionreactive aggressionregulatory emotional self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID34574731
PMCPMC8469901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.