Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574651›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Changes in Substance Use and Mental Health Burden among Women during the Second Wave of COVID-19 in Germany.

Henrike Schecke, Madeleine Fink, Alexander Bäuerle, Eva-Maria Skoda, Adam Schweda, Venja Musche, Hannah Dinse, Benjamin Maurice Weismüller, Sheila Moradian, Norbert Scherbaum and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henrike ScheckeDepartment of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, LVR-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3599-2877
Madeleine FinkClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1028-0064
Alexander BäuerleClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1488-8592
Eva-Maria SkodaClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
Adam SchwedaClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
Venja MuscheClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
Hannah DinseClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
Benjamin Maurice WeismüllerClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7537-5585
Sheila MoradianClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
Norbert ScherbaumDepartment of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, LVR-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
Martin TeufelClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstrasse 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

The Foundation of University Medicine Essen ("Stiftung Universitätsmedizin") funded the study. unknown
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike men, who are disproportionately affected by severe disease progression and mortality from COVID-19, women may be more affected by the economic, social and psychological consequences of the pandemic. Psychological distress and mental health problems are general risk factors for increases in the use of alcohol and other substances as a dysfunctional coping mechanism.

methodsAn analysis was carried out of the female subset (

resultsAmong women, 23% increased their alcohol use, 28.4% increased their nicotine use and 44% increased their illicit substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twenty percent reported major depressive symptoms and 23.4% symptoms of generalized anxiety. Generalized anxiety proved to be a significant predictor of increases in alcohol and nicotine use in logistic regression. DISCUSSION: The mental health burden remained high during the second wave of COVID-19 and alcohol, nicotine and other substance use increased. However, the association between mental health and substance use was weak. Psychological distress does not seem to be the main motivator of substance use.

Indexed as

COVID-19Major Depressive DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2alcoholcannabisCOVID-19depressionmental healthsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34574651
PMCPMC8471041
OpenAlexW3200911449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.