Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574566›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Long-Term Changes in Older Adults' Independence Levels for Performing Activities of Daily Living in Care Settings: A Nine-Year Follow-Up Study.

Takuhiro Okabe, Makoto Suzuki, Naoki Iso, Koji Tanaka, Akira Sagari, Hironori Miyata, Gwanghee Han, Michio Maruta, Takayuki Tabira, Masahiro Kawagoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takuhiro OkabeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, 2-15-1 Inariyama, Sayama 350-1398, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3360-5068
Makoto SuzukiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, 2-15-1 Inariyama, Sayama 350-1398, Japan.
Naoki IsoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, 2-15-1 Inariyama, Sayama 350-1398, Japan.
Koji TanakaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, 3-39-22, Showamachi, Maebashi 371-8514, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-8601
Akira SagariDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shinshu University, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Hironori MiyataDepartment of Rehabilitation, Division of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kumamoto Health Science University, 325, Izumimachi, Kita-ku, Kumamoto 861-5598, Japan.
Gwanghee HanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1 Honjo Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5581-7753
Michio MarutaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Sanshukai, Okatsu Hospital, 3-95, Masagohonmachi, Kagoshima 890-0067, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0820-7738
Takayuki TabiraDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4174-3217
Masahiro KawagoeGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, 820, Sannomiya, Koshigaya 343-8540, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the variability in the independence profiles of specific activities of daily living (ADL) among older men and women. The research subjects were 5872 older adults (1143 men and 4729 women) certified as requiring nursing care or support (based on data obtained from the nursing care insurance certification survey database) who could be surveyed in both 2009 and 2018. Using item response theory, this study compared longitudinal data of difficulties faced by older adults during ADL. The results indicated that among the long-term care insurance-certified persons, in 2009, men had higher ADL difficulty than women in all ADL items, and in 2018, there was no significant difference in items other than dressing and excretion. Furthermore, the difference in the rate of ADL difficulty level over 9 years was significantly higher in women than in men. It was shown that the progression of ADL disability due to aging is faster in men on a yearly basis, but it increases in women with aging. Therefore, it was suggested that the rate of ADL difficulty varies depending on age and sex.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPersons with DisabilitiesAgedAgingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleactivities of daily livingagedcare preventioninsurancelongitudinal studieslong-term care

Identifiers

PMID34574566
PMCPMC8472257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.