Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574455›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Occurrence and Health Risk Assessment of Aflatoxins through Intake of Eastern Herbal Medicines Collected from Four Districts of Southern Punjab-Pakistan.

Aqib Javed, Iqra Naeem, Noreddine Benkerroum, Muhammad Riaz, Saeed Akhtar, Amir Ismail, Muhammad Sajid, Muhammad Tayyab Khan, Zubair Ismail

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Characterization of aFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aqib JavedInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Iqra NaeemInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Noreddine BenkerroumCanadian Food Inspection Agency, 93 Mount Edward Rd Charlottetown, Charlottetown, PE C1A 5T1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2276-9852
Muhammad RiazInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Saeed AkhtarInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Amir IsmailInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad SajidInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0176-7855
Muhammad Tayyab KhanInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Zubair IsmailInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4923-8883
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKCanadian Food Inspection Agency · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eastern herbal medicines (HMs) are plant-derived naturally occurring substances with minimum or no industrial processing that have long been used in traditional medicine. Aflatoxins are frequent contaminants of plants. Therefore, these mycotoxins are likely to contaminate HMs and pose a health risk to individuals using them on a regular basis as preventive or curative treatments of various diseases. The present study aimed to determine aflatoxin levels in the most popular Pakistani HM formulations and to assess the health risk associated with the intake of aflatoxins. A total of 400 samples of HM formulations collected from four districts of Punjab were analyzed for the quantification of aflatoxins, out of which 52.5% were found to be contaminated. The average daily dose (ADD) of AFB

Indexed as

AflatoxinsLiver NeoplasmsFood ContaminationHumansPakistanRisk AssessmentAflatoxinsaflatoxincancer riskexposurehealth riskherbal medicinePunjab

Identifiers

PMID34574455
PMCPMC8466447
OpenAlexW3199928247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.