Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574431›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Dietary Behavior of Adolescents in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Comparison between Cities with and without the Healthy Cities Program.

Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East, Nada Alqarawi, Kim Usher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Fast-Food Consumption, Dietary Quality, and Dietary Intake of Adolescents in Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibrahim AlasqahDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah 52741, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0316-1374
Ilias MahmudDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah 52741, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1330-7813
Leah EastSchool of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Nada AlqarawiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah 56432, Saudi Arabia.
Kim UsherSchool of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports dietary behaviors of adolescents in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia, and comparison of these behaviors between cities with and without the Healthy Cities Program (HCP). We surveyed 1133 school-attending adolescents aged 15-19, using a multi-staged cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size. Prevalence of daily breakfast consumption was 27.7% among the adolescents. Prevalence of daily vegetables, fruits and milk or milk products consumption was 35.9%, 28.6% and 51.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the prevalence of daily consumption of fast-food and carbonated drinks was 7.5% and 37.1%, respectively. There was no significant association between living in the healthy cities and daily intake of breakfast (OR: 1.15, 95% CI: 0.87-1.53), fruits (OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.77-1.36), vegetables (OR: 1.27; 95% CI: 0.98-1.67), or milk/milk products (OR: 1.0; 95% CI: 0.77-1.29); and the daily intake of fast-food (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.49-1.35) or carbonated drinks (OR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.60-1.05). These findings warrant further in-depth evaluation of the HCP in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorAdolescentCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSaudi Arabiaadolescentsdietary behaviorHealthy Cities ProgramnutritionSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34574431
PMCPMC8465802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.