Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Characteristics and Service Utilization by Complex Chronic and Advanced Chronic Patients in Catalonia: A Retrospective Seven-Year Cohort-Based Study of an Implemented Chronic Care Program.

Sebastià J Santaeugènia, Joan C Contel, Emili Vela, Montserrat Cleries, Paloma Amil, Eva M Melendo-Azuela, Esther Gil-Sánchez, Victoria Mir, Jordi Amblàs-Novellas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastià J SantaeugèniaCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2725-4065
Joan C ContelCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Barcelona, Spain.
Emili VelaUnitat d'Informació i Coneixement, Servei Català de la Salut, 08006 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8736-5365
Montserrat CleriesUnitat d'Informació i Coneixement, Servei Català de la Salut, 08006 Barcelona, Spain.
Paloma AmilChronic Care Program, Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya, 08020 Barcelona, Spain.
Eva M Melendo-AzuelaCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Barcelona, Spain.
Esther Gil-SánchezChronic Care Program, Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya, 08020 Barcelona, Spain.
Victoria MirChronic Care Program, Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya, 08020 Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Amblàs-NovellasCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2338-3054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chronic Care Program introduced in Catalonia in 2011 focuses on improving the identification and management of complex chronic (CCPs) and advanced chronic patients (ACPs) by implementing an individualized care model. Its first stage is their identification based on chronicity, difficult clinical management (i.e., complexity), and, in ACPs, limited life prognosis. Subsequent stages are individual evaluation and implementation of a shared personalized care plan. This retrospective study, including all CCPs and ACPs identified in Catalonia between 2013 and 2019, was aimed at describing the characteristics and healthcare service utilization among these patients. Data were obtained from an administrative database and included sociodemographic, clinical, and service utilization variables and morbidity-associated risk according to the Adjusted Morbidity Groups (GMA) stratification. During the study period, CCPs' and ACPs' prevalence increased and was higher in lower-income populations; most cases were women. CCPs and ACPs had all comorbidities at higher frequencies, higher utilization of healthcare services, and were more frequently at high risk (63% and 71%, respectively) than age-, sex-, and income level-adjusted non-CCP (23%) and non-ACP populations (30%). These results show effective identification of the program's target population and demonstrate that CCPs and ACPs have a higher burden of multimorbidity and healthcare needs.

Indexed as

Health ServicesMultimorbidityComorbidityFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesSpainadvanced chronic patientschronic carecomplexitycomplex needsgeriatric carehealthcare services utilizationintegrated caremultimorbiditypalliative careprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID34574394
PMCPMC8464881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.