Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574365›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Practice Effects, Test-Retest Reliability, and Minimal Detectable Change of the Ruff 2 and 7 Selective Attention Test in Patients with Schizophrenia.

Posen Lee, Ping-Chia Li, Chin-Hsuan Liu, Hung-Yu Lin, Chien-Yu Huang, Ching-Lin Hsieh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Posen LeeDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-1049
Ping-Chia LiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
Chin-Hsuan LiuDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6285-1802
Hung-Yu LinDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6647-7069
Chien-Yu HuangDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
Ching-Lin HsiehDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9468-9969
Asia University · TWI-Shou University · TWKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Ruff 2 and 7 Selective Attention Test (RSAT) is designed to measure selective attention. It tests automatic detection speed (ADS), automatic detection errors (ADE), automatic detection accuracy (ADA), controlled search speed (CSS), controlled search errors (CSE), and controlled search accuracy (CSA). The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability, practice effect, and minimum detectable change (MDC) of the RSAT in patients with schizophrenia.

methodsA total of 101 patients with schizophrenia completed the RSAT twice at a 4-week interval. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), paired

resultsThe difference scores between the two assessments were significant in all the indexes. The absolute effect sizes were 0.14 to 0.30. The ICCs of the RSAT ranged from 0.69 to 0.91. The MDC% in the indexes of ADS, ADA, and CSA of the RSAT were <30%.

conclusionsThe RSAT is reliable for assessing selective attention in patients with schizophrenia. The RSAT has good to excellent test-retest reliability, a trivial to small practice effect, and indexes of ADS, ADA, and CSA, representing acceptable random measurement error.

Indexed as

PerchesSchizophreniaAnimalsAttentionHumansReproducibility of Resultsassessmentpractice effectpsychometric propertiesschizophreniaselective attentiontest–retest reliability

Identifiers

PMID34574365
PMCPMC8471144
OpenAlexW3197847234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.